Which of the following is a disadvantage of informal structures?
A) They are characterized by too many vertical layers of management.
B) They are typified by the presence of complex formal communication flows.
C) They have very centralized systems that restrict employee freedom.
D) They are characterized by the existence of "in" and "out" groups.
E) They discourage informal learning as people work and interact together throughout the workday.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Informal structures can create "in" and "out" groups, which can lead to exclusion and feelings of alienation among employees. This can negatively impact morale and productivity.

Which of the Following Is a Disadvantage of Informal Structures