It has been widely accepted that that many phobias begin as a(n)
A) spontaneous recovery.
B) operant reinforcer.
C) response chain.
D) conditioned emotional response.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The best choice is D, as conditioned emotional responses are a well-established explanation for the development of phobias. This occurs when a neutral stimulus becomes associated with an aversive or fearful outcome, leading to the individual developing a fear or phobia of the stimulus. A spontaneous recovery refers to the sudden reappearance of a response after it has been extinguished, operant reinforcers involve the rewarding or punishing consequences of a behavior, and response chains involve a series of linked behaviors.

It Has Been Widely Accepted That That Many Phobias Begin