While evaluating the plan that has been implemented for a preterm infant,which indicates that the infant is experiencing cold stress?
A) Decreased respiratory rate
B) Bradycardia followed by an increased heart rate
C) Apnea and hypoglycemia
D) Increased physical activity

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The infant has minimal-to-no fat stores.During times of cold stress,apnea and hypoglycemia are often present.Even if the infant is being cared for on a radiant warmer or in an isolette,the nurse's role is to observe the infant frequently to prevent heat loss and respond quickly if signs and symptoms occur.The respiratory rate increases,followed by periods of apnea.The infant initially tries to conserve heat and burns more calories,after which the metabolic system goes into overdrive.In the preterm infant experiencing heat loss,the heart rate initially increases,followed by periods of bradycardia.In the term infant the natural response to heat loss is increased physical activity.However,in a term infant experiencing respiratory distress or in a preterm infant,physical activity is decreased.

While Evaluating the Plan That Has Been Implemented for a Preterm