A procedure called "functional communication training " is one in which children with developmental disabilities are taught a simple communicative response as an alternative to self-abuse in order to obtain staff attention.

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Functional communication training (FCT) is a common intervention for individuals with developmental disabilities who engage in problem behavior to access reinforcement (such as staff attention). FCT involves teaching the individual an alternative response, typically a communication response, to achieve the same function as the problem behavior. The purpose is not only to decrease problem behavior but also to provide more effective ways for individuals to obtain their needs and wants.

A Procedure Called "Functional Communication Training " Is One in Which