Critics of modernization theory
A)see the approach as an attack on capitalism.
B)claim that using developed countries as the standard for the rest of the world is helpful for less-developed countries' economic growth.
C)point out that the approach says little about the ways in which rich nations often prevent poor countries from developing economically.
D)agree that poor societies are responsible for their own poverty.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Critiques of modernization theory argue that the approach fails to address the ways in which wealthy nations often exploit and prevent poorer nations from developing economically. Therefore, option C is the best choice. Option A is incorrect because modernization theory does not necessarily attack capitalism but rather advocates for the adoption of capitalist economic structures by less-developed countries. Option B is incorrect because modernization theory assumes that less-developed countries should emulate the economic growth of developed countries, but this fails to account for context-specific factors that may not translate across different societies. Option D is incorrect because critiques of modernization theory do not suggest that poor societies are exclusively responsible for their own poverty.

Critics of Modernization Theory