You want your dog to learn to lie down when you are about to give him a treat.If you first reinforce his behavior when he sits, then when he sits and stays, then when he lies down, you are using the technique called
A)shaping.
B)Pavlovian conditioning.
C)the Premack principle.
D)negative reinforcement.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The technique being described is shaping, which involves reinforcing closer and closer approximations to the desired behavior. This is accomplished by starting with a behavior the dog already knows, like sitting, and then gradually reinforcing more complex behaviors, such as sitting and staying or lying down, until the desired behavior is achieved. Pavlovian conditioning involves pairing a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a conditioned response, and the Premack principle refers to using a preferred activity to reinforce a less preferred activity. Negative reinforcement involves removing an aversive stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.

You Want Your Dog to Learn to Lie Down When