In Reference to Touch, Brammer and MacDonald 2003 Suggest That

In reference to touch, Brammer and MacDonald 2003 suggest that physical contact be based on all but which of the following?

A) An assessment of the client's level of comfort
B) Whether or not the clinician is a "touchy" person
C) What is likely to be helpful within the helping relationship
D) Risks involved as a function of agency policy, customs, personal ethics, and the law