Which of the three required conditions for cause and effect is relatively easy to establish in nonexperimental research?
A) Condition 1 (relationship)
B) Condition 2 (proper time order)
C) Condition 3 (lack of alternative explanation)
D) All three conditions are quite easy to establish

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

In nonexperimental research, establishing a relationship between variables (Condition 1) is relatively easy because it involves demonstrating a correlation or association, which can be done through observational data. However, establishing proper time order and ruling out alternative explanations are more challenging without experimental control.

Which of the Three Required Conditions for Cause and Effect