Estimating the probability of something based on how well the circumstances match your existing prototype for that event or object is called _________.
A)functional fixedness
B)the availability heuristic
C)the representative heuristic
D)a mental set

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The representative heuristic is a mental shortcut that involves judging the likelihood of an event by comparing it to an existing prototype that already exists in our minds. This heuristic can lead to errors in judgment and decision-making because it can cause people to ignore other relevant information.

Estimating the Probability of Something Based on How Well the Circumstances