Which of the following is described as any variables other than X the treatment)that may be responsible for the relationship?
A)Research design
B)Spurious
C)Rival causal factors
D)None of the above

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Rival causal factors are variables other than the treatment (X) that could be responsible for the observed relationship, suggesting alternative explanations for the outcomes.

Which of the Following Is Described as Any Variables Other