Any method that calls a method with a throws clause in its header must either handle the potential exception or have the same throws clause.

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When a method in Java calls another method that can throw a checked exception (indicated by a throws clause), the calling method must either handle the exception with a try-catch block or declare the same exception (or its superclass) in its own throws clause. This requirement ensures that checked exceptions are either handled or declared to be thrown further up the call stack.

Any Method That Calls a Method with a Throws Clause