Bryan, an intravenous heroin user, feels intense cravings when he sees hypodermic needles. This may be an example of:
A) modeling.
B) operant conditioning.
C) classical conditioning.
D) observational learning.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

This is an example of classical conditioning, where Bryan has learned to associate the sight of hypodermic needles (a previously neutral stimulus) with the effects of heroin (an unconditioned stimulus), leading to cravings (a conditioned response).

Bryan, an Intravenous Heroin User, Feels Intense Cravings When He