Read the following scenario and answer the question below.
In 2010, geologists working for the U.S. military operations in Afghanistan discovered a literal treasure -trove of mineral deposits with a preliminary estimated value at nearly $1 trillion U.S. dollars. So far, no proposals have been made for extracting these resources, but already parallels have been drawn to the many dimensions of human rights issues that have plagued coltan production in the Congo, oil drilling in Nigeria, and the ʺblood diamondsʺ of Sierra Leone. Also, keep in mind the events surrounding the record-breaking oil spill resulting from the explosion and sinking of BPʹs Deepwater Horizon in the Gulf of Mexico, also in the same year. In this latter event, BP made unprecedented pledges of support for the staggering costs of the Gulf cleanup, under intense pressure from the Obama administration, since the nation suffering the damage was the United States.
Congratulations, you have been appointed as a delegate to the UN -initiated Afghan Minerals Development Council, which will convene in the next few months. The goals of the Council are to oversee the extraction and export of resources, to ensure economic benefits for the Afghans, social and environmental justice, as well as environmental protection.
-As far as costs of restoration and reclamation of mining sites you recommend ______________.
A) the Afghan central government should take responsibility
B) the U.S. military should take responsibility
C) the costs should be shared by the Afghan central government and also by the most powerful tribal leaders
D) the U.S. EPA should oversee the operation and pay for it
E) any corporation wishing to invest should post a bond for reclamation and hire Afghans to do the work

Question

Read the following scenario and answer the question below.
In 2010, geologists working for the U.S. military operations in Afghanistan discovered a literal treasure -trove of mineral deposits with a preliminary estimated value at nearly $1 trillion U.S. dollars. So far, no proposals have been made for extracting these resources, but already parallels have been drawn to the many dimensions of human rights issues that have plagued coltan production in the Congo, oil drilling in Nigeria, and the ʺblood diamondsʺ of Sierra Leone. Also, keep in mind the events surrounding the record-breaking oil spill resulting from the explosion and sinking of BPʹs Deepwater Horizon in the Gulf of Mexico, also in the same year. In this latter event, BP made unprecedented pledges of support for the staggering costs of the Gulf cleanup, under intense pressure from the Obama administration, since the nation suffering the damage was the United States.
Congratulations, you have been appointed as a delegate to the UN -initiated Afghan Minerals Development Council, which will convene in the next few months. The goals of the Council are to oversee the extraction and export of resources, to ensure economic benefits for the Afghans, social and environmental justice, as well as environmental protection.
-As far as costs of restoration and reclamation of mining sites you recommend  ______________.
A) the Afghan central government should take responsibility
B) the U.S. military should take responsibility
C) the costs should be shared by the Afghan central government and also by the most powerful tribal leaders
D) the U.S. EPA should oversee the operation and pay for it
E) any corporation wishing to invest should post a bond for reclamation and hire Afghans to do the work

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Requiring corporations to post a bond for reclamation and hire Afghans to do the work is the most fair and responsible option. This ensures that the costs of restoration and reclamation are covered by those who are actually extracting the resources, while also providing jobs for local people. Additionally, the bond system incentivizes corporations to prioritize environmental protection and restoration in order to avoid losing their bond.

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