Which of the following is true of all systems of social stratification?
A) If a person no longer identifies with the other members of his category, that person is no longer classified at that level.
B) A person's life chances are significantly influenced by social position.
C) Ranks tend to fluctuate rapidly and significantly over time.
D) Upward mobility is a norm that is valued in all societies.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Social stratification refers to the way societies create hierarchies of social categories, such as social classes, castes, or estates. In all systems of social stratification, a person's social position significantly influences their life chances, or opportunities for social mobility, education, occupation, and income. This social position can be based on a range of factors, such as wealth, race, gender, or education level. While rank may fluctuate over time, and upward mobility may not be valued equally in all societies, the effect of social position on life chances is a universal aspect of social stratification. Option A is incorrect because once a person is classified as a member of a particular social category or group, they generally remain part of that category even if they no longer identify with it. Option C is incorrect because while social ranks may fluctuate over time, the extent of these fluctuations can vary substantially across different types of stratification systems and societies. Option D is incorrect because upward mobility is not always achievable or equally valued in all societies.

Which of the Following Is True of All Systems of Social