In the context of fear-reduction techniques, behavior therapists frequently prefer __________, in which the client is gradually exposed to fear-evoking stimuli under circumstances in which he or she remains relaxed.
A)generalization
B)systematic desensitization
C)partial reinforcement
D)higher-order conditioning

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Systematic desensitization involves gradually exposing the client to fear-evoking stimuli while remaining relaxed in order to reduce fear and anxiety. This is a common technique used in behavior therapy for phobias and anxiety disorders. Generalization refers to the application of learned behaviors or responses to similar stimuli or situations. Partial reinforcement involves reinforcement only some of the time, leading to slower learning but more resistant behavior. Higher-order conditioning refers to classical conditioning in which a conditioned stimulus is paired with a new neutral stimulus to create a second conditioned stimulus.

In the Context of Fear-Reduction Techniques, Behavior Therapists Frequently Prefer