Which of the Following Formative Assessments Is Most Likely to Promote

Which of the following formative assessments is most likely to promote cognitive change?

A) A multiple-choice exam because it allows the learner to compare the correct answer with misconceptions.
B) A fill in the blank exam because it allows the learner to generate their own knowledge.
C) An oral exam because verbal explanation allows the learner to expand on their ideas.
D) A written report because the tactile experience allows the learner to solidify their knowledge.