Actors' and observers' attributions often differ because
A) they have different assumptions about what needs explaining.
B) different types of information are perceptually salient to them.
C) they differ in the amount and kind of information they have about the actor and the actor's behavior.
D) All of the above are correct.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Actors and observers have different assumptions about what needs explaining, as actors are more likely to attribute their behavior to situational factors while observers are more likely to attribute behavior to dispositional factors. Additionally, different types of information may be perceptually salient to actors versus observers, such as actors having more information about their own internal states and motives while observers have more information about the situation in which the behavior occurred. Lastly, actors and observers may differ in the amount and kind of information they have about the actor and the behavior, as actors have more access to their own thoughts and feelings while observers may have more context about the situation or previous behaviors of the actor.

Actors' and Observers' Attributions Often Differ Because