Arguments that are in conflict with one's prior attitudes are scrutinized longer and subjected to more skeptical analysis than are arguments that are consistent with one's prior beliefs. This finding is MOST consistent with which of the following concepts?
A) disconfirmation bias
B) the matching hypothesis
C) cognitive dissonance
D) the fundamental attribution error

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Disconfirmation bias refers to the tendency to scrutinize and question evidence that goes against one's prior beliefs, while being more accepting of information that supports those beliefs. This aligns with the finding stated in the question, where arguments that conflict with prior attitudes are subject to more skeptical analysis.

Arguments That Are in Conflict with One's Prior Attitudes Are