When people observe the behavior of an individual who is a member of a group that is a "target of prejudice" consistent with the ____ people often make an ____.
A) fundamental attribution error; external attribution
B) fundamental attribution error; internal attribution
C) self-serving bias; external attribution
D) self-serving bias; internal attribution

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The fundamental attribution error refers to the tendency for people to overemphasize internal characteristics (e.g. personality traits, abilities) and underestimate external influences (e.g. situational factors, social norms) when explaining the behavior of others. When observing the behavior of an individual who is a member of a group that is a target of prejudice (e.g. racial, ethnic, or religious minority), people may be more likely to make internal attributions for their behavior, rather than considering situational factors that may be contributing to their actions. This can contribute to the perpetuation of stereotypes and prejudice towards the group.

When People Observe the Behavior of an Individual Who Is