An important distinction between classical and operant conditioning is that
A)classical conditioning involves voluntary responding to stimuli,while operant conditioning involves involuntary responding to stimuli.
B)classical conditioning involves reinforcement of behaviour,while operant conditioning involves punishment of behaviour.
C)classical conditioning involves cognitive learning of behaviours,while operant conditioning involves associative learning of behaviours.
D)responding does not affect the presentation of stimuli in classical conditioning,but in operant conditioning responding has consequences.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The main difference between classical and operant conditioning is that in classical conditioning, the presentation of stimuli is independent of the subject's behavior, while in operant conditioning, the subject's behavior affects the presentation of stimuli. In classical conditioning, the subject learns to associate an involuntary response with a stimulus, while in operant conditioning, the subject learns to associate a voluntary behavior with a consequence. Therefore, option D is correct in stating that classical conditioning does not involve responding affecting the presentation of stimuli, while operant conditioning does involve responding affecting the presentation of stimuli.

An Important Distinction Between Classical and Operant Conditioning Is That