Which of the following is a key assumption of a conflict theorist's view of social stratification?
A) Differential rewards must be offered to motivate talented individuals into difficult positions.
B) Stratification is the outcome of struggles for dominance amid scarce resources.
C) Stratification is the outcome of values, speech patterns, consumption habits, appropriate group memberships, and self-concepts learned through socialization.
D) Customs and traditions in a society often prevail over rational criteria in determining the distribution of scarce resources.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A conflict theorist believes that social stratification is the outcome of struggles for dominance amid scarce resources. This view emphasizes the role of power and coercion in creating and maintaining social inequality, rather than individual talent or effort as in option A. Option C is more in line with a cultural or symbolic interactionist perspective, while option D relates to the idea of traditional or pre-modern societies where social hierarchy was based on birth rather than merit.

Which of the Following Is a Key Assumption of a Conflict