Question 1

Which of the following can result from office automation?&#10;A)Seeing double images&#10;B)Whole-body tiredness&#10;C)Dryness in the throat&#10;D)All of the above

Accepted Answer

Office automation can lead to various physical discomforts due to prolonged use of computers and other devices, including whole-body tiredness and dryness in the throat. Seeing double images can also occur due to eye strain from prolonged screen use.

Question 2

An increase in job output is one example of maladaptation to automated technologies in the workplace.

Accepted Answer

An increase in job output is not an example of maladaptation to automated technologies in the workplace. Instead, it is usually seen as a positive outcome of automation. Maladaptation typically refers to negative consequences, such as job loss or decreased job quality.

Question 3

One of the ways to overcome future problems with automation in the workplace is the involvement of ergonomists in accident prevention.

Accepted Answer

Ergonomists specialize in designing workspaces, tools, and tasks to fit the capabilities and limitations of workers. They can help identify potential hazards and come up with solutions to prevent accidents caused by automation in the workplace.

Question 4

Good housekeeping can reduce the hazards associated with robots in the workplace.

Accepted Answer

Good housekeeping practices such as keeping work areas clean and free of clutter can help reduce the risk of accidents and hazards associated with robots in the workplace.

Question 5

What makes robots more potentially dangerous than other machines?&#10;A)Their ability to acquire intelligence through programming&#10;B)Insufficient training for employees&#10;C)Work design&#10;D)None of the above

Accepted Answer

Unlike other machines, robots have the potential to acquire intelligence through programming, which could lead to unpredictable behavior if not properly designed, programmed, and maintained. This could result in dangerous situations for humans who work in close proximity to robots.

Question 6

What two factors associated with automation lead to increased levels of stress?&#10;A)Accommodation and convergence&#10;B)Continual change and helplessness&#10;C)Lacrimation and mechanization&#10;D)Work design and &#34;peopleless&#34; design

Accepted Answer

Continual change and helplessness are two factors associated with automation that can lead to increased levels of stress. Continual change can create uncertainty and make it difficult for employees to adapt to new technologies and processes. Helplessness can arise when employees feel like they have no control or input in the automation process, leading to feelings of disempowerment and frustration. Accommodation and convergence (A) are not factors associated with automation, and lacrimation and mechanization (C) are not relevant to this topic. Work design and "peopleless" design (D) may contribute to stress in some contexts, but they are not the specific factors associated with automation mentioned in the question.

Question 7

An advantage of automation in the future is that is will cause people to think more carefully about safety.

Accepted Answer

The answer of An advantage of automation in the future...

Question 8

Which of the following are requirements for the safe operation of automated vehicles in the workplace?&#10;A)The vehicles be equipped with detection devices&#10;B)Their pathways be clearly marked&#10;C)Training be provided for employees who work near the vehicles&#10;D)All of the above

Accepted Answer

All of the above options are requirements for the safe operation of automated vehicles in the workplace. Detection devices are necessary to prevent collisions or accidents, clearly marked pathways will help the vehicles navigate the workplace, and employees need training to ensure they understand how to work safely around the vehicles.

Question 9

Eye fatigue is a hazard associated with office automation.

Accepted Answer

Prolonged use of digital devices such as computers, smartphones, and tablets can cause eye strain, dryness, and fatigue, which are common hazards associated with office automation.

Question 10

Dumbing down of the workplace can lead to a phenomenon called mindlessness.

Accepted Answer

When tasks become repetitive and excessively simplified, workers may begin to operate on autopilot, without fully engaging their thoughts and attention. This can lead to mindlessness, where mistakes may occur and critical thinking skills diminish.

Question 11

Automated vehicles have introduced no discernible hazards into the workplace.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Automated vehicles have introduced no discernible hazards...

Question 12

Some people react to technological advances in the workplace with drug use and crime.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Some people react to technological advances in...

Question 13

The total area within which the moving parts of a robot move is called:&#10;A)Danger zone&#10;B)Work envelope&#10;C)Hazard zone&#10;D)Restricted area

Accepted Answer

The answer of The total area within which the moving...

Question 14

Which of the following are tendon-related disorders?&#10;A)Synovitis&#10;B)Ganglion cyst and peridentitis&#10;C)Bursitis&#10;D)All of the above

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following are tendon-related disorders?&#10;A)Synovitis&#10;B)Ganglion...

Question 15

Being struck by a robot while outside of its work envelope is a common problem in today's automated workplace.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Being struck by a robot while outside...

Question 16

There is little evidence concerning the potential negative effects of prolonged use of video display terminals.

Accepted Answer

The answer of There is little evidence concerning the potential...

Question 17

People who use computers all day should take regular breaks or schedule their work to break up continuous use of the computer's VDT.

Accepted Answer

The answer of People who use computers all day should...

Deck 23: Computers, Automation, and Robots