Deck 2: Getting Started With CSS

Question 1

Embedded style sheets are created by web page authors and consist of styles that are inserted directly within the body element of a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)document.

Answer 1

False

Question 2

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)3 introduced opacity to the CSS color models where opacity defines how transparent the color appears.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

The most common way of accepting user input is through a web form.

Answer 3

True

Question 4

The subscript and superscript styles lower or raise text vertically,as well as resize it.

Question 5

In the context of formatting lists,by default,unordered lists are displayed with numerals while ordered lists are displayed with a solid disc.

Question 6

A generic font describes the general appearance of a typeface and relies on a specific font definition.

Question 7

User-defined styles can be superseded by external styles,which are the styles that a website author creates and places within a Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)file and links to the page.

Question 8

In every version of Cascading Style Sheets (CSS),one can apply a style rule containing a list of style properties to an element or a group of elements known as a selector.

Question 9

The first style sheet interpreted by a browser is the one built into the browser itself.

Question 10

Embedded styles apply to the Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)documents in which they are created and are accessible to other documents in the website.

Question 11

Saturation measures the intensity of the chosen color and ranges from 0% (no color)up to 100% (full color).

Question 12

One advantage of user-defined style sheets is that they make the web more accessible to visually impaired users who may require larger fonts or the absence of clashing color schemes.

Question 13

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)allow RGB values to be entered as hexadecimal numbers.

Question 14

Browser extensions are identified through the use of a vendor prefix,which indicates the browser vendor that created and supports the property.

Question 15

In addition to the W3C-supported style properties,most browsers supply their own extended library of style properties,known as browser extensions.

Question 16

A color value is an alphabetic expression that represents the intensity of the primary colors.

Question 17

Hue values range from 0˚ to 360˚,where 0˚ matches the location of blue on the color wheel,120˚ matches red,and 240˚ matches green.

Question 18

The content of a blockquote element is usually placed in quotation marks.

Question 19

User-defined styles are defined by users based on the settings they make while configuring a browser.

Question 20

Absolute units are units that are fixed in size regardless of the output device and are usually used only with printed media.

Question 21

If two style rules have equal specificity,and thus equal importance,then the one that is defined _____ in the style sheet is the one used.

A) ​last
B) ​first
C) ​second
D) ​third

Question 22

Relative units define a font size using one of five standard units of measurement.

Question 23

Hue measures the brightness of a color and ranges from 0% (black)up to 100% (white).

Question 24

A parent element is an element that contains one or more elements,which are called its child elements.

Question 25

Inline styles are styles applied directly to specific elements using the style attribute
< element style="property: value" > content < /element >
Where element is the Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)element and _____ define the styles that are applied directly to that element.

A) ​property: value
B) ​element
C) ​element style
D) ​style

Question 26

Structural pseudo-elements are used to classify items based on their locations within the hierarchy of page elements.

Question 27

An additional factor in applying a style sheet is that properties are passed from a parent element to its children in a process known as style inheritance.

Question 28

A decimal is a number expressed in the base 16 numbering system rather than in the commonly used base 10 system.

Question 29

One approach to retain the consistency of web page text is to use absolute units,which are expressed relative to the size of other objects within the web page.

Question 30

Embedded styles are directly applied to specific elements using the style attribute.

Question 31

A pixel is a relative unit because the actual rendered size depends on the density of the output device.

Question 32

Writing a style rule on a single line saves space,but entering each style property on a separate line often makes a code easier to read and edit.

Question 33

Unlike an external style sheet,a(n)_____ style sheet is applied only to the web page in which it is placed.

A) ​linked
B) ​internal
C) ​embedded
D) ​integrated

Question 34

An additional factor in how an element is rendered is that properties are passed from a parent element to its children in a process known as _____.

A) ​style portioning
B) ​style indexing
C) ​style inheritance
D) ​style link

Question 35

Leading measures the amount of space between characters,while tracking refers to the amount of space between words.

Question 36

Many web browsers include _____ tools to make it easier for designers to locate the source of a style that has been applied to a specific page element.

A) ​designer
B) ​planner
C) ​developer
D) ​creator

Question 37

A generic font is a font that is identified by name,such as Times New Roman or Helvetica.

Question 38

To import a style sheet,the command
=import url(url);
must be added to the style sheet file,where url is the URL of an external style sheet file.

Question 39

RGB triplets can describe 256³ (16.7 million)possible colors,which is a greater number of colors than the human eye can distinguish.

Question 40

To access and load a web font,the @font-face rule should be added to a style sheet.

Question 41

Which of the following rules defines character encoding in every Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)document?

A) ​@charset="encoding"
B) ​@charset "encoding";
C) ​&char="encoding";
D) ​&char "encoding";

Question 42

In the hexadecimal numbering system,the number 16 is expressed as _____.

A) ​1F
B) ​F
C) ​10
D) ​1

Question 43

_____ is the tint of a color and is usually represented by a direction on a color wheel.

A) ​Hue
B) ​Saturation
C) ​Lightness
D) ​Darkness

Question 44

Yellow has the RGB triplet _____.

A) ​(0,0,0)
B) ​(255,255,0)
C) ​(0,255,255)
D) ​(255,0,255)

Question 45

Identify the correct syntax for adding comments in style sheets.

A) ​< !--comment-- >
B) ​/..comment
C) ​//comment//
D) ​/*comment*/

Question 46

Adding all the three primary colors-red,green,and blue-at maximum intensity produces the color _____,while adding any two of the three primary colors at maximum intensity produces the trio of complementary colors-yellow,magenta,and cyan.

A) ​white
B) ​blue
C) ​lime
D) ​black

Question 47

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)allow RGB values to be entered as _____.

A) ​binaries
B) ​hexadecimals
C) ​WYSIWYG values
D) ​RBG values

Question 48

The @import rule has the same impact as adding multiple _____ elements to a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)file.

A) ​connection
B) ​link
C) ​contact
D) ​integrated

Question 49

_____ measures the intensity of the chosen color and ranges from 0% (no color)up to 100% (full color).

A) ​Hue
B) ​Saturation
C) ​Lightness
D) ​Darkness

Question 50

The color scheme that uses two hues close to one another on the color wheel in which one color is the dominant color and the other is a supporting color used only for highlights and nuance is _____.

A) ​triad
B) ​tetrad
C) ​analogic
D) ​monochrome

Question 51

The _____ statement must always come before any other style rules in a style sheet.

A) ​@import
B) ​@embed
C) ​!import
D) ​!embed

Question 52

In the hexadecimal numbering system,the number 21 is expressed as _____.

A) ​1F
B) ​F
C) ​15
D) ​F1

Question 53

The Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)@rule that imports an external style sheet file located at ur1 is _____.

A) @import url(url);
B) @import "url";
C) @import prefix url
D) @import
Media
{
Url
}

Question 54

Graphic designers consider _____ easier to use because it allows them to set the initial color based on hue and then fine-tune the saturation and lightness values.

A) ​HTML
B) ​CSS
C) ​HSL
D) ​HTM

Question 55

To set the foreground or text color of an element,use the following property:

A) ​text: color;
B) ​forecolor: color;
C) ​color: color;
D) ​backcolor: color;

Question 56

A technique known as _____ places code conforming to older standards before newer properties,providing support for old browsers but still allowing newer standards and techniques to be used by the browsers that support them.

A) ​progressive enhancement
B) ​opacity enhancement
C) ​opacity enhancement
D) ​pseudo-class structuring

Question 57

Color values using the HSL model are described in Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)3 using _____.

A) ​#redgreenblue
B) ​rgb(number)
C) ​hsl (hue,saturation,lightness)
D) ​hsl (hue,shadow,lightness,opacity)

Question 58

_____ measures the brightness of a color and ranges from 0% (black)up to 100% (white).

A) ​Hue
B) ​Saturation
C) ​Lightness
D) ​Darkness

Question 59

How is background color defined in a Cascaded Style Sheets (CSS)file?

A) ​@bgcolor "color";
B) ​@background="color";
C) ​background: color;
D) ​background-color: color;

Question 60

_____ defines how solid a color appears.

A) ​Clarity
B) ​Saturation
C) ​Lightness
D) ​Opacity

Question 61

To direct a style rule to specific elements,_____ can be used to match only those page elements that correspond to a specified pattern.

A) ​web fonts
B) ​pseudo-classes
C) ​descendant elements
D) ​selector patterns

Question 62

Which of the following is an example of web safe font stacks?

A) ​Calibri
B) ​Book Antiqua
C) ​Bell MT
D) ​Verdana

Question 63

Identify an attribute selector that recognizes groups of elements that share a similar characteristic or property.

A) ​id
B) ​pseudo-element
C) ​class
D) ​list-style-position

Question 64

Identify a generic font group that is a typeface in which each character has the same width.

A) ​sans-serif
B) ​monospace
C) ​fantasy
D) ​cursive

Question 65

_____ units are specified in one of five standard units of measurement.

A) ​Relative
B) ​Absolute
C) ​Standard
D) ​Uppercase

Question 66

Each child element may contain children of its own and so forth down the hierarchy,creating a set of _____ elements that are all descended from a common parent.

A) ​descendant
B) ​child
C) parent
D) ​sibling

Question 67

A _____ element is an element that contains one or more other elements,which are called child elements.

A) ​family
B) ​sibling
C) ​parent
D) ​descendant

Question 68

A general rule for printing is to use _____ fonts for headlines and serif fonts for body text.

A) ​fantasy
B) ​sans-serif
C) ​monospace
D) ​cursive

Question 69

A typeface in which a small ornamentation appears at the tail end of each character is _____.

A) ​sans-serif
B) ​serif
C) ​monospace
D) ​fantasy

Question 70

_____ selectors are used to select elements based on elements that are adjacent to them in the document hierarchy.

A) ​Parent
B) ​Child
C) ​Sibling
D) ​Descendant

Question 71

Which of the following attribute selectors selects all elem elements whose att attribute ends with text?

A) ​elem[att*="text"]
B) ​elem[att^="text"]
C) ​elem[att|="text"]
D) ​elem[att$="text"]

Question 72

The style rule
* {color: blue;}
Uses the asterisk (*)selector-also known as the _____ selector-to select all elements in a document.

A) ​character
B) ​text
C) ​wildcard
D) ​object

Question 73

Identify an attribute selector used to select an element based on its class value.

A) ​class: .intro.elem
B) ​elem.class
C) ​elem#class
D) ​class *elem

Question 74

Identify a contextual selector that matches any element.

A) ​%
B) *
C) ​elem
D) ​elem1,elem2,…

Question 75

Two attributes,_____,are often key in targeting styles to specific elements.

A) ​id and char
B) ​id and class
C) ​id and type
D) ​id and elem

Question 76

Which of the following browsers supports the web font format "Embedded OpenType"?

A) ​Safari
B) ​Internet Explorer (IE)
C) ​Chrome
D) ​Firefox

Question 77

Identify a rule that should be added to a style sheet to access and load a web font.

A) ​@font-face
B) ​font-style: type;
C) ​aside: {font-family}
D) ​@charset "utf-8";

Question 78

A typeface,best used in small doses for decorative page elements,that mimics handwriting with highly stylized elements and flourishes is _____.

A) ​serif
B) ​monospace
C) ​fantasy
D) ​cursive

Question 79

Identify an attribute selector that selects all elem elements whose att attribute begins with text.

A) ​elem[att|="text"]
B) ​elem[att^="text"]
C) ​elem[att$="text"]
D) ​elem[att˜="text"]

Question 80

_____ units express font size according to the size of other objects within a web page.

A) ​Absolute
B) ​Relative
C) ​Standard
D) ​Output