Deck 3: Getting Started With CSS

Question 1

A(n) id selector allows you to apply a style rule to an unlimited number of separate elements._________________________

Answer 1

False

Question 2

The default value of text-align is "center."_________________________

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Edits made to a declaration using browser tools do not change your saved stylesheet._________________________

Answer 3

True

Question 4

Web page rendering engines recognize declarations after a selector as starting after an opening curly brace.

Question 5

Selectors can be based on ____.

A) element type
B) id
C) class
D) All of the above.

Question 6

A selector identifies the HTML element to which a declaration applies.

Question 7

A style rule is composed of five main parts.

Question 8

When writing CSS code, each declaration must start on its own line.

Question 9

The style rule starts with one or more pairs, which identify the HTML element or elements to which the style rule applies._________________________

Question 10

When working with a style rule, one or more _______ follow the selector(s); each specifies a CSS attribute to apply to the selector(s) and the value to assign to the attribute.

A) properties
B) attributes
C) declarations
D) types

Question 11

You insert CSS code in a style element with a(n) attribute specifying that the contents are written in CSS._________________________

Question 12

Each declaration ends with a period.

Question 13

There is a limit of 100 element types that can be included in a single rule.

Question 14

The divattribute can be added to the opening tag for an element to give the element a unique identity._________________________

Question 15

Only one element in an HTML document can have a given id attribute value.

Question 16

CSS3 defines a set of elements that serve the same function as the div element but that include semantic value.

Question 17

Using a process known as inheritance, declarations are applied to all descendant elements of selected elements.________________________

Question 18

Style rules are lines or blocks of CSS code that specify the presentation of web page elements.

Question 19

Multiple selectors are separated by semicolons._________________________

Question 20

An inline style rule is a style rule inserted into the opening tag of an element using the style attribute._________________________

Question 21

If multiple rules applied to the same element specify values for the same attribute, the value from the ____ rule in the style sheet is applied.

A) first
B) last
C) Either A or B.
D) Neither A nor B.

Question 22

Changing an inline style requires locating the style ____.

A) within HTML code
B) within an embedded style sheet
C) within an external style sheet
D) None of the above.

Question 23

When multiple style rules select the same element and specify different values, CSS rules calculate the selector's ____, which is its priority relative to other selectors.

A) precedence
B) order
C) availability
D) specificity

Question 24

The same ____ attribute can be applied to one element or to multiple elements.

A) id
B) class
C) style
D) type

Question 25

The ____ attribute creates blank space between the div element and elements nested inside it.

A) margins
B) distribution
C) padding
D) spacing

Question 26

The ____ attribute specifies the filename of the external style sheet.

A) ref
B) href
C) source
D) hsource

Question 27

In CSS code, any text between ____ is treated as a comment and ignored by user agents.

A) /* and */
B) / and /
C) "* and *"
D) < and >

Question 28

The ____ attribute determines the horizontal alignment of text.

A) text-center
B) text-align
C) text-margin
D) text-placement

Question 29

The values for the ____ and type attributes specify that user agents should read the external document as a style sheet written in CSS.

A) ref
B) res
C) rem
D) rel

Question 30

To apply the style rules in a stylesheet to every page on a web site, you add a(n) _____ element to each HTML document.

A) apply
B) link
C) inherit
D) div

Question 31

The ____ selector specifies a series of nested elements and selects the final, most deeply nested element.

A) direct child
B) next sibling
C) direct next sibling
D) descendant

Question 32

An id attribute value can be assigned to ______ element(s).

A) one
B) two
C) five
D) an unlimited number

Question 33

An ____ style sheet,is a separate file containing style information that multiple web pages can link to.

A) internal
B) Internet
C) external
D) extended

Question 34

To create the presentation of elements in a single web page, you can create a(n) _____ .

A) inline style
B) embedded style sheet
C) external style sheet
D) shorthand style

Question 35

Sometimes you want to assign the same declaration to multiple selectors.To do this, type the selectors with a ____ after each one except the last.

A) colon
B) comma
C) semi-colon
D) period

Question 36

A(n) ____ style is a style rule inserted into the opening tag of an element using the style attribute.

A) online
B) outline
C) inline
D) code line

Question 37

A single HTML element is limited to ____ attributes.

A) 24
B) 48
C) 96
D) There is no limit.

Question 38

A class selector consists of a ____ followed by a class attribute value.

A) colon
B) comma
C) period
D) semi-colon

Question 39

An id selector is simply a pound sign (#) followed by the id ____ for the element.

A) name
B) alignment
C) contact
D) value

Question 40

A CSS comment starts with _____ .

A) #
B) @
C) /*
D) ??

Question 41

The tip sheet also reminds her to start each id selector with a(n) ______ .

A) *
B) #
C) .
D) !

Question 42

Tim discovers, through trial and error, that he cannot assign the same id value to multiple elements.He quickly changes his strategy and uses a(n) ______ attribute instead.

A) class
B) type
C) div
D) named

Question 43

​

In the figure above, which lines of code set the formatting for the footer?

Question 44

Tim wants his selector to show that an element is a direct child of another element so he uses _____ between the elements in his selector.

A) #
B) >
C) $
D) *

Question 45

​

In the figure above, the paragraphs pointed to by the red arrows are formatted the same way because they _____ .

A) are linked
B) share an id
C) belong to the same class
D) have the same href value

Question 46

​

Some developers prefer to keep all declarations on the same line as the selector, as shown in the ____ in the figure above.

A) bottom image
B) top image
C) Both A and B.
D) Neither A nor B.

Question 47

​

Some developers prefer to give each declaration its own line, often indented beneath its selector, as shown in the ____ in the figure above.

A) bottom image
B) top image
C) Both A and B.
D) Neither A nor B.

Question 48

​

In the figure above, item ____ shows style rule(s) applied to the body element.

A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

Question 49

​

The figures above show _____ .

A) inline styles
B) inheritance
C) embedded styles
D) style rules

Question 50

​

In the figure above, item ____ shows style rule(s) applied to an id selector.

A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

Question 51

​

In the figure above, item ____ shows style rule(s) applied to a class.

A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

Question 52

​

In the figure above, item _____ points to a style rule that is not applied to the selected element.

A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

Question 53

​

In the figure above, a(n) ____ was used to obtain the consistent look and feel between the web pages.

A) inline stylesheet
B) embedded stylesheet
C) external stylesheet
D) W3C compliant stylesheet

Question 54

You add CSS to an HTML document by inserting style ________________, which are lines or blocks of CSS code that specify the presentation of Web page elements.

Question 55

Gail's tip sheet states reminds her to use a(n) ____ before each class selector.

A) *
B) #
C) .
D) !

Question 56

​

In the figure above, item ____ shows style rule(s) applied to multiple selectors.

A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

Question 57

When working on the horizontal alignment of text, Tim wants the article paragraph to use the same text-alignment as the enclosing element so he uses the ______ text-align value.

A) center
B) justify
C) inherit
D) left

Question 58

​

In the figure above, which lines of code set the style for the header?

Question 59

The most general selectors are the names of HTML elements, such as h1 or p, which are known as ________________ selectors.

Question 60

​

In the figure above, item _____ points to the style rules for the selected element.

A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

Question 61

Match each part of a link element used to link a stylesheet to an HTML document.
a. 
​rel
b. 
​href
c. 
​indicates the type of content in the linked file

Question 62

Match each part of a link element used to link a stylesheet to an HTML document.
a. 
​rel
b. 
​href
c. 
​file extension for a stylesheet

Question 63

In what situation(s) should you use an id selector? What is the syntax of an id selector.

Question 64

HTML allows you to add the ________________ attribute to the opening tag for an element to give the element a name.

Question 65

Name and describe the two parts of a style rule.

Question 66

A class ________________ creates a style rule based on values assigned to elements using the HTML class attribute.

Question 67

What are developer tools? Why might you use them?

Question 68

The _____ attribute limits a given value to a single instance in a web page.​

A) ​id
B) ​solo
C) ​single
D) ​div

Question 69

Match each part of a link element used to link a stylesheet to an HTML document.
a. 
​rel
b. 
​href
c. 
​specifies the file name of the linked file

Question 70

A(n) ________________ style sheet is a section of CSS code entered in the head element of an HTML document.

Question 71

When multiple style rules select the same element and specify different values for the same property, CSS uses availability rules for determining which declaration applies to the element.