Deck 12: Creating and Using XML Documents

Question 1

XML inherits from ____ its ability to allow developers to create their own elements.

A)SGML
B)XHTML
C)HTML
D)DHTML

Answer 1

A

Question 2

According to XML syntax rules,attribute values must be enclosed in ____.

A)parentheses
B)quotation marks
C)brackets
D)braces

Answer 2

B

Question 3

The name of a document element must begin with a(n)____ or underscore.

A)number
B)ampersand
C)letter
D)period

Answer 3

C

Question 4

Which of the following can be used to format an XML document?

A)CSS
B)Cascading Style Sheet
C)XSL style sheet
D)all of the above

Question 5

Before an XML document is displayed in an application,the document must be ____.

A)updated
B)indexed
C)parsed
D)arranged

Question 6

Which of the following is a valid element tag?

A)< Name >Johnson< /Name >
B)< PartNumber >HD40G< /PartNumber >
C)< Description >40 GB Hard Drive< /Description >
D)all of the above

Question 7

To represent the attributes or fields in a relation,database analysts use a simple notation,called a(n)____.

A)schema
B)catalog
C)tuple
D)index

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a design goal for XML,as determined by the W3C?

A)XML shall support a wide variety of applications.
B)XML should contain as many optional features as possible.
C)XML design should be formal and concise.
D)XML documents should be human-legible and reasonably clear.

Question 9

Which of the following contains the main content or elements of the XML document?

A)XML declaration
B)prolog
C)processor
D)document instance

Question 10

The ____ portion of an XML document contains processing instruction statements and any additional comments necessary to provide information about the document's content and structure.

A)schema
B)relation
C)prolog
D)declaration

Question 11

In the statement,relation (attribute1,attribute2…,attributen),n represents ____.

A)an unknown attribute
B)the attribute with the highest precedence
C)the name of the collection of data
D)the total number of attributes

Question 12

XML is a subset of ____.

A)HTML
B)DHTML
C)XHTML
D)SGML

Question 13

Most modern Web browsers contain XML ____.

A)parsers
B)concatenators
C)formatters
D)indexers

Question 14

Which of the following may NOT be included in generic identifiers (GIs)?

A)letters
B)periods
C)spaces
D)hyphens

Question 15

Which of the following is the preferred method for forming an XML document?

A)processing instruction
B)XML declaration
C)XML Schema Definition
D)document type declaration

Question 16

XML can be used for which of the following?

A)store voice scripts
B)annotate maps
C)format mathematical formulas
D)all of the above

Question 17

The prolog may contain which of the following?

A)a link to a DTD
B)comments
C)processing instruction statements
D)all of the above

Question 18

For an XML document to be ____,it must adhere to the basic syntax rules for XML and contain at least one root element.

A)parsed
B)indexed
C)rooted
D)well-formed

Question 19

Formatting of XML documents requires ____,or binding,a style sheet to the XML document.

A)carding
B)defining
C)linking
D)directing

Question 20

A(n)____ is an XML processor that verifies a document follows the syntax rules for XML and converts the document into a tree of elements.

A)parser
B)indexer
C)formatter
D)concatenator

Question 21

When a user clicks a button,which of the following calls the associated built-in method?

A)the onLoad event handler
B)the unLoad event handler
C)the onClick event handler
D)the dso

Question 22

When creating an HTML document to search an XML document and display results,use the ____ tag container with an id attribute to identify an output area of the Web page where search results will display.

A)< screen >
B)< div >
C)< output >
D)< this >

Question 23

Which of the following is the general form of an XML comment?

A)< !-- comment statements -- >
B)! -- comment statement ! -
C)< comment statements >
D)< C > "comment statements"

Question 24

The XML ____ is a processing instruction statement identifying the version of XML used in the document.

A)DTD
B)inference
C)prolog
D)declaration

Question 25

Which of the following is the general form of an XML processing instruction to link an XSL style sheet to an XML document?

A)< xml-stylesheet type="text/css" >
B)"text/xsl" href-"file path" >
C)< xml-stylesheet type=href-"file path" >
D)none of the above

Question 26

Which of the following can an XSL style sheet transform?

A)Word document
B)PDF document
C)PostScript file
D)none of the above

Question 27

A ____ type element in an XML Schema Definition file is one that contains only text.

A)simple
B)textual
C)root
D)character

Question 28

Which of the following tags centers content on the Web page?

A)< XML=CENTER >
B)< CNTR >
C)< HEAD="center" >
D)none of the above

Question 29

Which of the following transfers the value of the designated XML tag to the output document?

A)for-each element
B)value-of element
C)order-bye element
D)general element

Question 30

EOF signals that all XML document ____ have been read.

A)records
B)indices
C)attributes
D)pages

Question 31

The main element in an XML document is the ____ element and may contain one or more subelements or child elements.

A)foundation
B)baseline
C)root
D)index

Question 32

Which of the following is NOT one of the built-in data types of XML Schema Definition?

A)Currency
B)Integer
C)String
D)Binary

Question 33

A ____ type element in an XML Schema Definition file is one that contains sub or child elements and/or attributes,which themselves contain data.

A)parent
B)complex
C)high-level
D)master

Question 34

A unique name represents the data island in the XML element,called a(n)____

A)onload
B)binding
C)dso
D)eof

Question 35

The ____ is the most important part of the XSL style sheet.

A)result
B)origin
C)template
D)child element

Question 36

The EOF property is true if ____.

A)all XML documents have been read
B)a particular value has been located in a string
C)both a and b
D)neither a nor b

Question 37

A template pattern is written with a ____ to indicate that the template applies to the external XML document.

A)colon (:)
B)forward slash (/)
C)semi-colon (;)
D)period (. )

Question 38

Which of the following tags will ensure that each string resulting from a search will display on a separate line in the output area of the Web page?

A)< div >< /div >
B)< b >< /b >
C)< xml >< /xml >
D)< p >< /p >

Question 39

Which of the following is a major piece of data binding?

A)data consumers
B)the data source object
C)the binding agent
D)all of the above

Question 40

Which of the following is a function of a template?

A)to specify how an element should be transformed
B)to establish a namespace
C)to embed a DTD within a document type declaration
D)to verify that a document follows basic syntax rules

Question 41

Developers add documentation to their XML Schema Definition files using the ____ tag.

A)< notation >
B)< annotation >
C)< entity >
D)< documentation >

Question 42

XSL is made up of four languages._________________________

Question 43

CSS can control the order of elements or add other information._________________________

Question 44

According to XML syntax rules,all tags except empty tags must have a closing tag.

Question 45

When choosing generic identifiers to name document elements,the use of hyphens are reserved for future,anticipated standardization.

Question 46

Most developers prefer XSL style sheets over CSS for formatting XML documents.

Question 47

Developers can generate an XML document using existing tables in a Microsoft SQL Server or Microsoft Access database,and then bind them to their Web pages.

Question 48

Which of the following is true of generic identifiers?

A)The name must begin with a number,letter,or underscore.
B)The name may contain letters and numbers.
C)The name may contain periods,hyphens,or underscores.
D)A prefix of XML or the use of colons is reserved for future anticipated standardization.

Question 49

Prologs are optional in XML documents.

Question 50

With XML,white space is not preserved.

Question 51

The W3C oversees and develops standards for Web development.

Question 52

Which of the following is a criterion that a well-formed document must meet?

A)The document must have at least two root elements.
B)The document must nest child elements in the root.
C)Every tag must have a closing tag.
D)All attribute values must be enclosed in quotation marks.

Question 53

A range is a set of valid values for a database field._________________________

Question 54

XML tags do not format the display of text as with an HTML document.

Question 55

An element consists of tags that are pre-defined according to XML standards.

Question 56

Like HTML,XML is not case sensitive.

Question 57

In XML,attribute values must be enclosed in brackets._________________________

Question 58

The prolog must contain at least one line-a declaration statement-identifying the document as an XML document._________________________

Question 59

Which of the following is a built-in data type of XML Schema Definition?

A)Date
B)AnyURI
C)Decimal
D)Double

Question 60

The XML parser is necessary to ____ an XML document.

A)create
B)update
C)read
D)manipulate

Question 61

_________________________ style sheets provide more flexibility and control over XML documents than CSS.

Question 62

If more than one XSL style sheet is linked to an XML document,the first XSL style sheets are ignored and the last one is used.

Question 63

The prolog can contain comments that provide a user or developer with information about the document.

Question 64

A processing instruction is one or more instructions passed to the application using an XML document.

Question 65

GI is an acronym for _________________________.

Question 66

The datapagesize attribute of the < table > tag works only in Firefox.

Question 67

The statement,< input type="text" id="searchText" size="20" >,defines a text box with a width of 20 pixels.

Question 68

_________________________ was developed to provide a way to share all various types of data in one clear and efficient method.

Question 69

A document instance contains a declaration statement and any additional comments necessary to provide information about a document's content and structure.

Question 70

The parent-child relationship between elements gives XML its hierarchical,treelike structure.

Question 71

The XML Schema Definition is the preferred method for forming an XML document.

Question 72

The first required processing instruction in XML document prologs is the XML declaration.

Question 73

When a user-defined function searches an XML document for a specific value,the first activity of the function is to compare each element in the XML document with the text box value until a match is found.

Question 74

A data _________________________ is a set of data elements separate from the main HTML Web page.

Question 75

An XSL style sheet must include at least one template element.

Question 76

An XML document must include at least two occurrences of an element.

Question 77

Dividing a list into manageable pages using a table can make the data easier to read.

Question 78

The disadvantage to using an XML _________________________ is that the XML documents are static.

Question 79

With the sort element,regardless of the attribute value used,99 always comes before 100.

Question 80

Unlike in HTML,the browser or parser does not ignore comments in XML.