Deck 1: Introduction

ملء الشاشة (f)
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سؤال
Politicized justice refers to a situation where:

A)Politicians are placed in charge of the criminal justice system
B)Justice occurs only for those holding political office
C)The criminal justice system focuses on political crimes
D)The criminal justice system is perverted to achieve particular political ends
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سؤال
The term used to describe the idea that the world has become interdependent in terms of the events and actions of people and governments around the world is:

A)Ethnocentrism
B)Transnational Crime
C)Globalization
D)Critical Thinking
سؤال
The term used to describe the study of the causes and correlates of crime in two or more cultures is:

A)Comparative Criminal Justice
B)Comparative Criminology
C)Transnational Criminal Justice
D)Criminal Justice System
سؤال
England is an example of which type of Legal Tradition:

A)Common Law
B)Civil Law
C)Sacred Law
D)Socialist Law
سؤال
Which of the following is not an example of a transnational crime?

A)Drug Trafficking
B)Money Laundering
C)Genocide
D)Human Trafficking
سؤال
______________________ have been coined as "crimes against the peace and security of mankind."
سؤال
Comparative Criminal Justice can trace its origin back to _________________ and to a man some consider to have been the first criminologist, _____________.
سؤال
The term "culture" in this course refers to:

A)The level of sophistication of a country
B)Deep-seated patterns of thought and behavior that developed over time
C)The role of women and minorities in a society
D)The spread of bacteria in a particular geographic area
سؤال
______________________ offers a systematic method to examine the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches to crime, law, and justice around the world.
سؤال
France is an example of which type of Legal Tradition:

A)Common Law
B)Civil Law
C)Sacred Law
D)Socialist Law
سؤال
International crimes are based on all of the following, except:

A)International agreements between countries
B)Legal precedents
C)Identified by nations as acts that are illegal everywhere
D)Identified as having to involve more than one country
سؤال
The sale, distribution, or large-scale possession of property obtained in violation of the law is:

A)Counterfeiting
B)Cybercrime or fraud
C)Trafficking in stolen property
D)Commercialized vice
سؤال
The mission of the _____________________ is to stimulate and facilitate research and evaluation on transnational crime and justice issues.
سؤال
Arrangements for the administration of justice within countries:

A)Develops very quickly in response to solely political agendas
B)Develops over the course of centuries in response to local needs and historical events
C)Develop very slowly in response to solely political agendas
D)Are not at all shaped by social and economic forces
سؤال
How is a transnational crime different from an international crime?

A)Transnational crimes always involve more than one country
B)International crimes always involve more than one country
C)Transnational crimes are always tried in the International Criminal Court
D)International crimes always occur at border crossings
سؤال
The single thing needed most for solving the problems of transnational crime and justice is:

A)Global Cooperation
B)Corruption
C)Money
D)Legislation
سؤال
Why were the six "model" nations selected for highlighting in the textbook?

A)They reflect particular historical families of law and political frameworks
B)They are generally recognized to have superior systems of criminal justice
C)They were the countries for which the most information was available.
D)You mean there's a textbook required in this course?
سؤال
Which agency or organization is the research, development and evaluation agency of the U.S.Department of Justice?

A)World Health Organization (WHO)
B)The National Institute of Justice (NIJ)
C)The International Crime Victim Surveys (ICVS)
D)United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
سؤال
Which of the following has not contributed to the increase in transnational crime?

A)Ease of Travel
B)Technological advances
C)Globalization
D)Ethnocentrism
سؤال
Transnational crimes offenses whose ___________, __________ and ___________ involve more than one country.
سؤال
Torture and enslavement of populations are examples of Transnational Crimes.
سؤال
It is rare for countries to borrow and adapt policies and practices from other countries.
سؤال
Critical thinking involves ______________ mental activity.
سؤال
Social and economic forces are extremely important in shaping attitudes and developments related to Administration of Justice, and they are often tied to historical and political events.
سؤال
A ___________ __________ is defined as an internationally recognized unit of political authority over a given territory.
سؤال
Comparative Criminal Justice applies the comparative methodologies used in law and political science to the social sciences of sociology and criminal justice.
سؤال
The terms, "International Crime" and "Transnational Crime" can be used interchangeably.
سؤال
Japan has not had much success with community policing.
سؤال
The Japanese give some of the credit for their low crime rates to their ______________________.
سؤال
_______________ is the process by which the world has become interdependent of events and actions of people and governments around the world.
سؤال
Comparative Criminal Justice investigates and evaluates a national system of justice in terms of other countries, cultures, or institutions.
سؤال
______________ values are those that are not openly proclaimed, but that nevertheless govern actions within the criminal justice system.
سؤال
Innovations in communication, ease of worldwide travel and growth in technology have played a part in fueling globalization.
سؤال
Administration of Justice is a _____________ function, and therefore reflects the
_______________ culture of a nation.
سؤال
____________ is a problem because it can lead to crime within and across borders, as well as discrimination, oppression, or violent ethnic based conflicts.
سؤال
Technological growth and computers have allowed criminals to utilize the same systems to further their criminal activity that legitimate businesses use.
سؤال
"Equal justice under the law" is an example of a _________value.
سؤال
_________________________ is an idea that was cultivated by many victims' rights advocates in the United States, but it has roots in the justice practices of many indigenous cultures.
سؤال
There may be some overlap between Transnational Crimes, because a few crimes can sometimes be placed in both categories.
سؤال
Saudi Arabia adheres to the ___________ law tradition.
سؤال
Independent states and Sovereign States are the same thing.
سؤال
Discuss the difference between International and Transnational Crimes.Give an example of each.
سؤال
Explain the difference between "professed values" and "underlying values," as related to criminal justice systems and provide examples of each.How could they come into conflict with each other?
سؤال
Professed values are those that are proclaimed as values by the participants in the system.
سؤال
Japan follows the Sacred Law Tradition.
سؤال
Technology is the term used to describe how the world has become interdependent, in terms of the events and actions of people and governments around the world.
سؤال
What are three reasons we should compare systems of, and issues in criminal justice?
سؤال
What is meant by "globalization"? How has it affected crime and criminal jjustice?
سؤال
Disguising funds obtained from illegal activity, using banks or businesses to make it appear as lawful income, is called money laundering.
سؤال
List the (6) model countries and indicate which legal tradition each model country follows.Discuss why Japan does not fit into only one of these legal traditions.
سؤال
Why is it meaningful to approach Comparative Criminal Justice from a historical-political perspective?
سؤال
Explain why critical thinking is important and explain the three step process involved in Critical Thinking discussed in the text.
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ملء الشاشة (f)
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Deck 1: Introduction
1
Politicized justice refers to a situation where:

A)Politicians are placed in charge of the criminal justice system
B)Justice occurs only for those holding political office
C)The criminal justice system focuses on political crimes
D)The criminal justice system is perverted to achieve particular political ends
D
2
The term used to describe the idea that the world has become interdependent in terms of the events and actions of people and governments around the world is:

A)Ethnocentrism
B)Transnational Crime
C)Globalization
D)Critical Thinking
C
3
The term used to describe the study of the causes and correlates of crime in two or more cultures is:

A)Comparative Criminal Justice
B)Comparative Criminology
C)Transnational Criminal Justice
D)Criminal Justice System
B
4
England is an example of which type of Legal Tradition:

A)Common Law
B)Civil Law
C)Sacred Law
D)Socialist Law
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5
Which of the following is not an example of a transnational crime?

A)Drug Trafficking
B)Money Laundering
C)Genocide
D)Human Trafficking
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6
______________________ have been coined as "crimes against the peace and security of mankind."
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7
Comparative Criminal Justice can trace its origin back to _________________ and to a man some consider to have been the first criminologist, _____________.
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8
The term "culture" in this course refers to:

A)The level of sophistication of a country
B)Deep-seated patterns of thought and behavior that developed over time
C)The role of women and minorities in a society
D)The spread of bacteria in a particular geographic area
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9
______________________ offers a systematic method to examine the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches to crime, law, and justice around the world.
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10
France is an example of which type of Legal Tradition:

A)Common Law
B)Civil Law
C)Sacred Law
D)Socialist Law
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11
International crimes are based on all of the following, except:

A)International agreements between countries
B)Legal precedents
C)Identified by nations as acts that are illegal everywhere
D)Identified as having to involve more than one country
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12
The sale, distribution, or large-scale possession of property obtained in violation of the law is:

A)Counterfeiting
B)Cybercrime or fraud
C)Trafficking in stolen property
D)Commercialized vice
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13
The mission of the _____________________ is to stimulate and facilitate research and evaluation on transnational crime and justice issues.
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14
Arrangements for the administration of justice within countries:

A)Develops very quickly in response to solely political agendas
B)Develops over the course of centuries in response to local needs and historical events
C)Develop very slowly in response to solely political agendas
D)Are not at all shaped by social and economic forces
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15
How is a transnational crime different from an international crime?

A)Transnational crimes always involve more than one country
B)International crimes always involve more than one country
C)Transnational crimes are always tried in the International Criminal Court
D)International crimes always occur at border crossings
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16
The single thing needed most for solving the problems of transnational crime and justice is:

A)Global Cooperation
B)Corruption
C)Money
D)Legislation
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17
Why were the six "model" nations selected for highlighting in the textbook?

A)They reflect particular historical families of law and political frameworks
B)They are generally recognized to have superior systems of criminal justice
C)They were the countries for which the most information was available.
D)You mean there's a textbook required in this course?
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18
Which agency or organization is the research, development and evaluation agency of the U.S.Department of Justice?

A)World Health Organization (WHO)
B)The National Institute of Justice (NIJ)
C)The International Crime Victim Surveys (ICVS)
D)United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
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19
Which of the following has not contributed to the increase in transnational crime?

A)Ease of Travel
B)Technological advances
C)Globalization
D)Ethnocentrism
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20
Transnational crimes offenses whose ___________, __________ and ___________ involve more than one country.
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21
Torture and enslavement of populations are examples of Transnational Crimes.
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22
It is rare for countries to borrow and adapt policies and practices from other countries.
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23
Critical thinking involves ______________ mental activity.
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24
Social and economic forces are extremely important in shaping attitudes and developments related to Administration of Justice, and they are often tied to historical and political events.
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25
A ___________ __________ is defined as an internationally recognized unit of political authority over a given territory.
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26
Comparative Criminal Justice applies the comparative methodologies used in law and political science to the social sciences of sociology and criminal justice.
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27
The terms, "International Crime" and "Transnational Crime" can be used interchangeably.
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28
Japan has not had much success with community policing.
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29
The Japanese give some of the credit for their low crime rates to their ______________________.
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30
_______________ is the process by which the world has become interdependent of events and actions of people and governments around the world.
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31
Comparative Criminal Justice investigates and evaluates a national system of justice in terms of other countries, cultures, or institutions.
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32
______________ values are those that are not openly proclaimed, but that nevertheless govern actions within the criminal justice system.
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33
Innovations in communication, ease of worldwide travel and growth in technology have played a part in fueling globalization.
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34
Administration of Justice is a _____________ function, and therefore reflects the
_______________ culture of a nation.
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35
____________ is a problem because it can lead to crime within and across borders, as well as discrimination, oppression, or violent ethnic based conflicts.
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36
Technological growth and computers have allowed criminals to utilize the same systems to further their criminal activity that legitimate businesses use.
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37
"Equal justice under the law" is an example of a _________value.
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38
_________________________ is an idea that was cultivated by many victims' rights advocates in the United States, but it has roots in the justice practices of many indigenous cultures.
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39
There may be some overlap between Transnational Crimes, because a few crimes can sometimes be placed in both categories.
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40
Saudi Arabia adheres to the ___________ law tradition.
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41
Independent states and Sovereign States are the same thing.
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42
Discuss the difference between International and Transnational Crimes.Give an example of each.
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43
Explain the difference between "professed values" and "underlying values," as related to criminal justice systems and provide examples of each.How could they come into conflict with each other?
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44
Professed values are those that are proclaimed as values by the participants in the system.
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45
Japan follows the Sacred Law Tradition.
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46
Technology is the term used to describe how the world has become interdependent, in terms of the events and actions of people and governments around the world.
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47
What are three reasons we should compare systems of, and issues in criminal justice?
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48
What is meant by "globalization"? How has it affected crime and criminal jjustice?
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49
Disguising funds obtained from illegal activity, using banks or businesses to make it appear as lawful income, is called money laundering.
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50
List the (6) model countries and indicate which legal tradition each model country follows.Discuss why Japan does not fit into only one of these legal traditions.
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51
Why is it meaningful to approach Comparative Criminal Justice from a historical-political perspective?
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52
Explain why critical thinking is important and explain the three step process involved in Critical Thinking discussed in the text.
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