Question 1

Conformism is a form of:&#10;A) rationalization&#10;B) sociocentrism&#10;C) provincialism&#10;D) short-term thinking

Accepted Answer

Conformism is a form of sociocentrism, where the beliefs, values, norms, or practices of a society or social group are uncritically accepted and adhered to by an individual. This involves aligning one's attitudes and behaviors with those of the surrounding group, often at the expense of personal opinions or individuality.

Question 2

A course in critical thinking can improve students' ability to:&#10;A) understand course materials&#10;B) critically evaluate course materials&#10;C) argue effectively for their own views on course topics&#10;D) all of the above

Accepted Answer

A course in critical thinking is designed to enhance students' analytical skills, enabling them to better understand, critically evaluate, and construct well-reasoned arguments regarding the course materials and topics.

Question 3

_______ is group-centered thinking.&#10;A) egocentrism&#10;B) sociocentrism&#10;C) group bias&#10;D) the herd instinct

Accepted Answer

Sociocentrism refers to the tendency to view one's own group or culture as superior to others, leading to a group-centered way of thinking.

Question 4

_______ are generalizations about a group of people in which identical characteristics are assigned to all or virtually all members of the group, often without regard to whether such attributions are accurate.

A) stereotypes
B) biases
C) assumptions
D) none of the above

Accepted Answer

Stereotypes are indeed generalizations about a group of people where identical characteristics are assigned to virtually all members of the group, often without accurate consideration.

Question 5

_______ is the view that truth is a matter of social or cultural opinion.&#10;A) cultural relativism&#10;B) subjectivism&#10;C) nonabsolutism&#10;D) majoritarianism

Accepted Answer

Cultural relativism is the view that truth, morality, and ethics are relative to the individual within their own social context or culture, meaning what is considered true or right can vary from one culture to another.

Question 6

The fact that there is deep disagreement about ethical issues shows that:&#10;A) there is no objective truth in ethics&#10;B) ethics is just a matter of opinion&#10;C) there is no right or wrong&#10;D) none of the above

Accepted Answer

The existence of deep disagreement about ethical issues does not necessarily imply that there is no objective truth in ethics, that ethics is merely a matter of opinion, or that there is no right or wrong. It could simply indicate the complexity of ethical issues and the diversity of perspectives and values that people hold.

Deck 1: Introduction to Critical Thinking