Question 1

In the waves of popular environmental interest, which of the following timeframes are correct? Select the odd one out&#10;A)1870-1910&#10;B)1960-1970&#10;C)1970-1980&#10;D)2010 onwards

Accepted Answer

1970-1980&#10;

Question 2

Which of the following popular environmental television series was presented by David Attenborough?&#10;A)The Earth's Future&#10;B)The Ascent of Man&#10;C)Tomorrow's World&#10;D)Blue Planet

Accepted Answer

David Attenborough is renowned for his work in natural history documentaries, and "Blue Planet" is one of his most famous series, focusing on marine life.

Question 3

In terms of sustainability, which of the following concepts could assist in changing tourist behaviour voluntarily?&#10;A)Nudge behaviour&#10;B)Compulsory Carbon Offsetting&#10;C)Leadership of environmental issues&#10;D)Voluntary recycling of plastics on holiday

Accepted Answer

Nudge behaviour involves subtly guiding choices without restricting options, encouraging sustainable actions voluntarily.

Question 4

Nudge behaviour is designed to:&#10;A)Encourage behaviour change from intention to action&#10;B)Improve consumer choice&#10;C)Make consumers more conscious of the resources used to develop tourism&#10;D)Make consumers select holidays with decarbonised options

Accepted Answer

Nudge behaviour is primarily aimed at encouraging individuals to move from intention to action by subtly guiding their choices without restricting options.

Question 5

Among the indicators of the crisis of climate change as a global emergency are the following. Select the odd one out.&#10;A)Melting glaciers in the Arctic&#10;B)Enhanced temperatures in holiday resorts in the Mediterranean making them more attractive to visit&#10;C)Warming average temperatures&#10;D)Over-reliance upon non-sustainable resources

Accepted Answer

Enhanced temperatures in holiday resorts in the Mediterranean making them more attractive to visit does not indicate a crisis; it's a misleading positive spin on the negative effects of climate change.

Question 6

In ancient Greek literature, which philosophy described the earth as a living goddess?&#10;A)Sustainability&#10;B)Ecocentric&#10;C)Gaia&#10;D)Anthropocentric

Accepted Answer

The Gaia philosophy views the Earth as a living entity, where all organisms are interconnected and have a role in maintaining the health and stability of the planet. This concept is often associated with the ancient Greek goddess Gaia, who represented Earth or Mother Earth.

Question 7

In which country was the first National Park created?&#10;A)Australia&#10;B)New Zealand&#10;C)UK&#10;D)USA

Accepted Answer

The first National Park was Yellowstone National Park, established in the United States in 1872.

Question 8

New approaches to the economy and the environment were stimulated by which author's book - Silent Spring in 1962?&#10;A)Carson&#10;B)Smith&#10;C)Ehrlich&#10;D)Frank

Accepted Answer

Rachel Carson's book "Silent Spring," published in 1962, is credited with launching the environmental movement by exposing the dangers of pesticides to the environment, particularly DDT, and its impact on wildlife. Her work led to a reevaluation of environmental policies and practices, significantly influencing both public awareness and policy regarding environmental protection.

Question 9

In which year was the World Commission on the Environment and Development Report - Our Common Future published?&#10;A)1987&#10;B)1988&#10;C)1990&#10;D)2000

Accepted Answer

The World Commission on the Environment and Development Report, also known as the Brundtland Report, was published in 1987.

Question 10

Who wrote the influential book - the Holidaymakers in 1987?&#10;A)Smith&#10;B)Cooper&#10;C)Krippendorf&#10;D)Galbraith

Accepted Answer

Jost Krippendorf wrote "The Holiday Makers," which is a significant work in the field of tourism studies, exploring the social and economic impacts of tourism.

Deck 19: Implementing Tqm and Operational Excellence