Question 1

According to Sampson and Laub, what are the two central concepts underlying the analysis of life-course dynamics?&#10;A)Trajectory and transitions&#10;B)Tradition and transformation&#10;C)Trajectory and transformation&#10;D)Childhood and adulthood

Accepted Answer

Trajectory and transitions are the two central concepts in Sampson and Laub's analysis of life-course dynamics, where "trajectory" refers to the long-term pattern of behavior or life path, and "transitions" are the specific life changes or events that occur along this path.

Question 2

According to Sampson and Laub, which of the following is NOT an example of the trajectory?&#10;A)Parenthood&#10;B)Marriage&#10;C)Criminal behavior&#10;D)Getting the first job

Accepted Answer

Getting the first job is considered a transition, not a trajectory. Trajectories are long-term patterns of behavior, while transitions are specific life events that can alter trajectories.

Question 3

According to Sampson and Laub, important transitions in the life course ______.&#10;A)Are irrelevant to a sustaining pattern of criminal and deviant behaviors&#10;B)Affect the criminal behavioral pattern developed in childhood&#10;C)Explains the continuity of criminal behavioral pattern into adulthood&#10;D)None of the above

Accepted Answer

Sampson and Laub argue that important life transitions, such as marriage or employment, can significantly affect an individual's criminal behavioral patterns that were developed in childhood, potentially leading to desistance from crime.

Question 4

According to Sampson and Laub, a sociological explanation for continuity of crime throughout the life course would be ______.&#10;A)The commitment of criminal behavior itself increases the probability of engaging in future crimes&#10;B)Stability of criminal behavioral pattern is caused by endorsement of subculture values and adoption of deviant identities&#10;C)Low self-esteem may cause the continuity of criminal behavioral pattern&#10;D)All of the above

Accepted Answer

Sampson and Laub's theory emphasizes that engaging in criminal behavior increases the likelihood of future crimes due to cumulative disadvantages and the impact of past behavior on future opportunities.

Question 5

Sampson and Laub relied heavily on quantitative methods to develop life-course criminology.How could qualitative methods (e.g., in-depth interviews and observation) be used to improve the theory? Use examples to make your case.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Sampson and Laub relied heavily on quantitative...

Deck 27: Crime and Deviance in the Lifecourse, Robert Sampson and John Laub