Question 1

Discourse Analysis takes which epistemological approach to understanding the study of knowledge?&#10;A) Socio-constructionist&#10;B) Positivist&#10;C) Subjectivist&#10;D) Essentialist

Accepted Answer

Discourse Analysis adopts a socio-constructionist epistemological approach, emphasizing how knowledge and reality are constructed through discourse and social interactions.

Question 2

Discursive psychology focuses on how language produces&#10;A) cognition.&#10;B) action.&#10;C) emotion.&#10;D) affect.

Accepted Answer

Discursive psychology emphasizes the role of language in organizing and performing actions, rather than merely reflecting thoughts or emotions. It studies how people use language in social contexts to achieve various actions.

Question 3

What does discursive psychology mean by an 'interpretative repertoire'?&#10;A) The way in which people manage attributions of stake within interactions&#10;B) Tension that exists between two different ideological viewpoints&#10;C) The context in which language is evoked&#10;D) The everyday lines of argumentation that are commonly understood by others

Accepted Answer

An 'interpretative repertoire' in discursive psychology refers to the range of terms and metaphors, descriptions, and commonplaces which are familiar and habitually used by members of a culture or community. These repertoires are the building blocks speakers use for constructing versions of actions, cognitive processes, and other phenomena. Essentially, it's about the recognizable ways in which people argue, describe, and explain things in everyday conversation.

Question 4

Which of the following would be an appropriate research question to examine from a discursive psychological approach?&#10;A) Why do people participate in political elections?&#10;B) How do people talk about participating in political elections?&#10;C) What are people's attitudes towards participating in political elections?&#10;D) What are people's beliefs about participating in political elections?

Accepted Answer

Discursive psychology focuses on how psychological phenomena are constructed and negotiated through language and discourse. Therefore, examining how people talk about participating in political elections aligns with the approach's emphasis on language and discourse in understanding psychological processes.

Question 5

What is a discursive device?&#10;A) It is the role that context plays in understanding talk.&#10;B) It is a set habitual line of argumentation.&#10;C) It is a feature of text that allows language to serve a particular function.&#10;D) It is how talk is variable about the same object.

Accepted Answer

A discursive device is a feature of text that allows language to serve a particular function, shaping how ideas are communicated and understood.

Question 6

If people in talk use phrases like &#34;everyone thinks&#8230;&#34; or &#34;most people consider&#8230;&#34; then this would be an example of&#10;A) Consensus Case Formulation.&#10;B) Absolute Case Formulation.&#10;C) Disclaimer.&#10;D) Stakes.

Accepted Answer

These phrases are examples of Consensus Case Formulation, where the speaker implies that there is a general agreement or shared opinion among people regarding the topic being discussed.

Question 7

What is an ideological dilemma?&#10;A) It is where people within interactions show doubt about what to believe.&#10;B) It is a type of discursive device.&#10;C) It is when people engage within interactions that contradict what the situation would dictate as conventional.&#10;D) It is when people talk about an object from seemingly conflicting viewpoints.

Accepted Answer

An ideological dilemma occurs when people discuss an object or issue from seemingly conflicting viewpoints, reflecting the complexity and contradictions in their beliefs or values.

Question 8

Which of the following is true about Foucauldian Discourse Analysis?&#10;A) It examines how knowledge is constructed through systems of power.&#10;B) It examines how certain discourses are dominant in society while other discourses are marginalized.&#10;C) It examines how people's experiences of living in their culture are shaped by the available discourses.&#10;D) All of them

Accepted Answer

Foucauldian Discourse Analysis focuses on the ways in which knowledge and power are constructed through language and discourse, including how certain discourses become dominant and shape individuals' experiences within their cultural contexts.

Question 9

What is a stake?&#10;A) It refers to the perception of people's invested interest within an interaction.&#10;B) It refers to when people become committed to a particular interpretative repertoire.&#10;C) It's a type of discursive device.&#10;D) It's a product of when people speak about something in a consistent way.

Accepted Answer

A stake refers to the perception of people's invested interest within an interaction, indicating what they stand to gain or lose.

Question 10

Which of the following is something that discursive psychologists do not focus on in their analysis?&#10;A) Discursive devices&#10;B) How discourse is influenced by systems of power&#10;C) The variability in talking about an object&#10;D) How people might manage attributions of stake

Accepted Answer

Discursive psychologists focus on how language and discourse are used in social interactions, including the analysis of discursive devices, the variability in discourse, and how people manage attributions of stake. They do not primarily focus on how discourse is influenced by systems of power, which is more central to critical discourse analysis and other fields concerned with the relationship between language, power, and society.

Deck 26: Discourse Analysis