Deck 12: Counting and Probability

ملء الشاشة (f)
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سؤال
Write down all the subsets of the given set.

- {2,α,6,π}\{ 2 , \alpha , 6 , \pi \}

A) {2},{α},{6},{π},{2,α},{2,6},{2,π},{α,6}\{ 2 \} , \{ \alpha \} , \{ 6 \} , \{ \pi \} , \{ 2 , \alpha \} , \{ 2,6 \} , \{ 2 , \pi \} , \{ \alpha , 6 \} , {α,π},{6,π},{2,α,6},{2,α,π},{2,6,π},{α,6,π},\{ \alpha , \pi \} , \{ 6 , \pi \} , \{ 2 , \alpha , 6 \} , \{ 2 , \alpha , \pi \} , \{ 2,6 , \pi \} , \{ \alpha , 6 , \pi \} , \varnothing

B) {2},{α},{6},{π},{2,α},{2,6},{2,π},{α,6}\{ 2 \} , \{ \alpha \} , \{ 6 \} , \{ \pi \} , \{ 2 , \alpha \} , \{ 2,6 \} , \{ 2 , \pi \} , \{ \alpha , 6 \} , {α,π},{6,π},{2,α,π},{2,6,π},{α,6,π}\{ \alpha , \pi \} , \{ 6 , \pi \} , \{ 2 , \alpha , \pi \} , \{ 2,6 , \pi \} , \{ \alpha , 6 , \pi \} , {2,α,6,π},\{ 2 , \alpha , 6 , \pi \} , \varnothing

C) {2},{α},{6},{π},{2,α},{2,6},{2,π},{α,6}\{ 2 \} , \{ \alpha \} , \{ 6 \} , \{ \pi \} , \{ 2 , \alpha \} , \{ 2,6 \} , \{ 2 , \pi \} , \{ \alpha , 6 \} , {α,π},{6,π},{2,α,6},{2,α,π},{2,6,π},{α,6,π}\{ \alpha , \pi \} , \{ 6 , \pi \} , \{ 2 , \alpha , 6 \} , \{ 2 , \alpha , \pi \} , \{ 2,6 , \pi \} , \{ \alpha , 6 , \pi \} , {2,α,6,π}\{ 2 , \alpha , 6 , \pi \}

D) {2},{α},{6},{π},{2,α},{2,6},{2,π},{α,6}\{ 2 \} , \{ \alpha \} , \{ 6 \} , \{ \pi \} , \{ 2 , \alpha \} , \{ 2,6 \} , \{ 2 , \pi \} , \{ \alpha , 6 \} , {α,π},{6,π},{2,α,6},{2,α,π},{2,6,π},{α,6,π}\{ \alpha , \pi \} , \{ 6 , \pi \} , \{ 2 , \alpha , 6 \} , \{ 2 , \alpha , \pi \} , \{ 2,6 , \pi \} , \{ \alpha , 6 , \pi \} , {2,α,6,π},\{ 2 , \alpha , 6 , \pi \} , \varnothing
استخدم زر المسافة أو
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لقلب البطاقة.
سؤال
Use the information given in the figure.
<strong>Use the information given in the figure.   How many are in B but not in A?</strong> A) 25 B) 27 C) 20 D) 15 <div style=padding-top: 35px> How many are in B but not in A?

A) 25
B) 27
C) 20
D) 15
سؤال
Solve the problem.
In a survey of 55 hospital patients, 24 said they were satisfied with the nursing care, 26 said they were satisfied with the medical treatment, and 6 said they were satisfied with both. How many patients were satisfied with
Neither? How many were satisfied with only the medical treatment?

A) 11; 26
B) 17; 26
C) 18; 20
D) 11; 20
سؤال
Write down all the subsets of the given set.

- {p,q,r}\{ \mathrm { p } , \mathrm { q } , \mathrm { r } \}

A) {p},{q},{r},{p,q},{p,r},{q,r},{p,q,r}\{ p \} , \{ q \} , \{ r \} , \{ p , q \} , \{ p , r \} , \{ q , r \} , \{ p , q , r \}
B) ,{p},{q},{r},{p,q},{p,r},{q,r},{p,p},{q,q},{r,r},{p,q,r}\varnothing , \{ p \} , \{ q \} , \{ r \} , \{ p , q \} , \{ p , r \} , \{ q , r \} , \{ p , p \} , \{ q , q \} , \{ r , r \} , \{ p , q , r \}
C) ,{p},{q},{r},{p,q},{p,r},{q,r}\varnothing , \{ p \} , \{ q \} , \{ r \} , \{ p , q \} , \{ p , r \} , \{ q , r \}
D) ,{p},{q},{r},{p,q},{p,r},{q,r},{p,q,r}\varnothing , \{ p \} , \{ q \} , \{ r \} , \{ p , q \} , \{ p , r \} , \{ q , r \} , \{ p , q , r \}
سؤال
Solve the problem.

-  If n(A)=37,n(B)=52, and n(AB)=70, find n(AB)\text { If } n ( A ) = 37 , n ( B ) = 52 \text {, and } n ( A \cup B ) = 70 \text {, find } n ( A \cap B )

A) 89
B) 51
C) 19
D) 38
سؤال
Solve the problem.

-  If n(AB)=62,n(AB)=14, and n(A)=n(B), find n(A)\text { If } n ( A \cup B ) = 62 , n ( A \cap B ) = 14 \text {, and } n ( A ) = n ( B ) \text {, find } n ( A )

A) 38
B) 24
C) 7
D) 31
سؤال
Solve the problem.
In a survey of 421 computer buyers, 213 put price as a main consideration, 205 put performance as a main consideration, and 57 listed both price and performance. How many computer buyers listed other
Considerations? How many looked only for performance?

A) 117; 205
B) 156; 148
C) 60; 205
D) 60; 148
سؤال
Solve the problem.
In a student survey, 97 students indicated that they speak Spanish, 30 students indicated that they speak French, 8 students indicated that they speak both Spanish and French, and 124 students indicated that they speak
Neither. How many students participated in the survey?

A) 119
B) 235
C) 243
D) 251
سؤال
Solve the problem.
In survey of 50 households, 25 responded that they have an HDTV television, 35 responded that they had a multimedia personal computer and 15 responded they had both. How many households had neither an HDTV
Television nor a multimedia personal computer?

A) 25
B) 15
C) 5
D) 35
سؤال
Use the information given in the figure.
<strong>Use the information given in the figure.   How many are in A and B and C?</strong> A) 62 B) 3 C) 8 D) 70 <div style=padding-top: 35px> How many are in A and B and C?

A) 62
B) 3
C) 8
D) 70
سؤال
Use the information given in the figure.
<strong>Use the information given in the figure.   How many are in B or C?</strong> A) 6 B) 51 C) 42 D) 50 <div style=padding-top: 35px> How many are in B or C?

A) 6
B) 51
C) 42
D) 50
سؤال
Solve the problem.

-  If n(A)=25,n(AB)=73, and n(AB)=21, find n(B)\text { If } n ( A ) = 25 , n ( A \cup B ) = 73 \text {, and } n ( A \cap B ) = 21 \text {, find } n ( B ) \text {. }

A) 69
B) 68
C) 48
D) 70
سؤال
Write down all the subsets of the given set.

- {1,2,9,11}\{ 1,2,9,11 \}

A) {1},{2},{9},{11},{1,2},{1,9},{1,11},{2,9}\{ 1 \} , \{ 2 \} , \{ 9 \} , \{ 11 \} , \{ 1,2 \} , \{ 1,9 \} , \{ 1,11 \} , \{ 2,9 \} ,
{2,11},{9,11},{1,2,9},{1,2,11},{1,9,11},{2,9,11},{1,2,9,11},\{ 2,11 \} , \{ 9,11 \} , \{ 1,2,9 \} , \{ 1,2,11 \} , \{ 1,9,11 \} , \{ 2,9,11 \} , \{ 1,2,9,11 \} , \varnothing

B) {2},{5},{6},{7},{2,5},{2,6},{2,7},{5,6}\{ 2 \} , \{ 5 \} , \{ 6 \} , \{ 7 \} , \{ 2,5 \} , \{ 2,6 \} , \{ 2,7 \} , \{ 5,6 \} ,
{5,7},{6,7},{2,5,6},{2,5,7},{2,6,7}\{ 5,7 \} , \{ 6,7 \} , \{ 2,5,6 \} , \{ 2,5,7 \} , \{ 2,6,7 \} ,
{5,6,7},\{ 5,6,7 \} , \varnothing

C) {1},{2},{9},{11},{1,2},{1,9},{1,11},{2,9}\{ 1 \} , \{ 2 \} , \{ 9 \} , \{ 11 \} , \{ 1,2 \} , \{ 1,9 \} , \{ 1,11 \} , \{ 2,9 \} ,
{2,11},{1,2,9},{1,2,11},{1,9,11},{2,9,11}\{ 2,11 \} , \{ 1,2,9 \} , \{ 1,2,11 \} , \{ 1,9,11 \} , \{ 2,9,11 \} ,
{1,2,9,11},\{ 1,2,9,11 \} , \varnothing

D) {1},{2},{9},{11},{1,2},{1,9},{1,11},{2,9}\{ 1 \} , \{ 2 \} , \{ 9 \} , \{ 11 \} , \{ 1,2 \} , \{ 1,9 \} , \{ 1,11 \} , \{ 2,9 \} ,
{2,11},{9,11},{1,2,9},{1,2,11},{1,9,11},{2,9,11},{1,2,9,11}\{ 2,11 \} , \{ 9,11 \} , \{ 1,2,9 \} , \{ 1,2,11 \} , \{ 1,9,11 \} , \{ 2,9,11 \} , \{ 1,2,9,11 \}
سؤال
Write down all the subsets of the given set.

- {a}\{ a \}

A) ,{a}\varnothing , \{ a \}
B) aa
C) {a,b}\{ a , b \}
D) {a}\{ a \}
سؤال
Solve the problem.

-  If n(A)=40,n(B)=33, and n(AB)=10, find n(AB)\text { If } n ( A ) = 40 , n ( B ) = 33 \text {, and } n ( A \cap B ) = 10 \text {, find } n ( A \cup B ) \text {. }

A) 83
B) 63
C) 53
D) 73
سؤال
Solve the problem.

-  If n(B)=24,n(AB)=5, and n(AB)=42, find n(A)\text { If } n ( B ) = 24 , n ( A \cap B ) = 5 \text {, and } n ( A \cup B ) = 42 \text {, find } n ( A ) \text {. }

A) 21
B) 18
C) 23
D) 25
سؤال
Use the information given in the figure.
<strong>Use the information given in the figure.   How many are not in C?</strong> A) 42 B) 50 C) 39 D) 43 <div style=padding-top: 35px> How many are not in C?

A) 42
B) 50
C) 39
D) 43
سؤال
Use the information given in the figure.
<strong>Use the information given in the figure.   How many are in A or B or C?</strong> A) 13 B) 5 C) 83 D) 79 <div style=padding-top: 35px> How many are in A or B or C?

A) 13
B) 5
C) 83
D) 79
سؤال
Use the information given in the figure.
<strong>Use the information given in the figure.   How many are in set A?</strong> A) 37 B) 35 C) 30 D) 34 <div style=padding-top: 35px> How many are in set A?

A) 37
B) 35
C) 30
D) 34
سؤال
Use the information given in the figure.
<strong>Use the information given in the figure.   How many are in B and C?</strong> A) 5 B) 51 C) 7 D) 38 <div style=padding-top: 35px> How many are in B and C?

A) 5
B) 51
C) 7
D) 38
سؤال
Solve the problem.
How many 2-letter codes can be formed using the letters A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, and I. Repeated letters are allowed.

A) 36
B) 72
C) 512
D) 81
سؤال
Find the value of the permutation.
P(9, 1)

A) 362,880
B) 1
C) 40,320
D) 9
سؤال
Solve the problem.
Lisa has 4 skirts, 10 blouses, and 4 jackets. How many 3-piece outfits can she put together assuming any piece goes with any other?

A) 320 possible outfits
B) 18 possible outfits
C) 160 possible outfits
D) 40 possible outfits
سؤال
Solve the problem.
A survey of 2,504 credit card users indicated that 1,167 had bought books online, 1,226 had bought music online, 431 had bought pet supplies online, 128 had bought both books and music, 227 had bought both books and pet
Supplies, 198 had bought both music and pet supplies, and 99 had bought all three. How many credit card users
Did not buy any of the three? How many bought either books or pet supplies but not music?

A) 233; 1,016
B) 134; 1,115
C) 134; 1,144
D) 134; 1,016
سؤال
Solve the problem.
In a survey of 189 vacationers in a popular beach resort town, 73 indicated they would consider buying a home there, 73 would consider buying a beach villa, 59 would consider buying a lot, 24 would consider both a home
And a villa, 27 would consider both a home and a lot, 26 would consider both a villa and a lot, and 12 would
Consider all three. How many vacationers would not consider any of the three? How many would consider only
A home?

A) 49; 18
B) 49; 35
C) 61; 46
D) 49; 34
سؤال
Solve the problem.
A restaurant offers a choice of 5 salads, 7 main courses, and 3 desserts. How many possible 3-course meals are there?

A) 210 possible meals
B) 105 possible meals
C) 35 possible meals
D) 15 possible meals
سؤال
Solve the problem.
How many arrangements of answers are possible in a multiple-choice test with 7 questions, each of which has 5 possible answers?

A) 78,125
B) 21
C) 2,520
D) 42
سؤال
Solve the problem.
A man has 10 shirts and 9 ties. How many different shirt and tie arrangements can he wear?

A) 180
B) 90
C) 100
D) 81
سؤال
Solve the problem.

-The following data represent the marital status of females 18 years and older in a certain U.S. city.  Marital Status  Number (in thousands)  Married 308 Widowed 58 Divorced 65 Never married 114\begin{array} { l | c } \text { Marital Status } & \text { Number (in thousands) } \\\hline \text { Married } & 308 \\\text { Widowed } & 58 \\\text { Divorced } & 65 \\\text { Never married } & 114\end{array} Determine the number of females 18 years old and older who are married or widowed.

A) 373,000
B) 366,000
C) 308,000
D) 431,000
سؤال
Solve the problem.
How many different license plates can be made using 3 letters followed by 3 digits selected from the digits 0 through 9, if letters and digits may be repeated?

A) 17,576,000
B) 36
C) 260
D) 9
سؤال
Find the value of the permutation.
P(3, 3)

A) 6
B) 2
C) 1
D) 3
سؤال
Solve the problem.
How many 6-symbol codes can be formed using 4 different symbols? Repeated symbols are allowed.

A) 360
B) 4,096
C) 30
D) 15
سؤال
Solve the problem.
A student must choose 1 of 5 mathematics electives, 1 of 7 science electives, and 1 of 7 programming electives. How many possible course selections are there?

A) 490 course selections
B) 19 course selections
C) 245 course selections
D) 35 course selections
سؤال
Find the value of the permutation.
P(4, 0)

A) 2
B) 1
C) 48
D) 24
سؤال
Solve the problem.
Among a group of 80 investors, 19 owned shares of Stock A, 29 owned shares of Stock B, 40 owned shares of Stock C, 12 owned shares of both Stock A and Stock B, 9 owned shares of Stock A and Stock C, 13 owned shares
Of Stock B and Stock C, and 7 owned shares of all three. How many investors did not have shares in any of the
Three? How many owned shares of either Stock A or Stock C but not Stock B?

A) 19; 37
B) 19; 30
C) 26; 30
D) 19; 32
سؤال
Solve the problem.
A group of 7 friends goes bowling. How many different possibilities are there for the order in which they play if the youngest person is to bowl first?

A) 6
B) 7
C) 5,040
D) 720
سؤال
Solve the problem.
List all the ordered arrangements of 6 objects a, b, c, d, e, and f choosing 2 at a time without repetition. What is P(6, 2)?

A) ab, ac, ad, ae, af, bc, bd, be, bf, cd, ce, cf, de, df, ef P(6, 2) = 15
B) ab, ac, ad, ae, af, ba, bc, bd, be, bf, ca, cb, cd, ce, cf, da, db, dc, de, df, ea, eb, ec, ed, ef, fa, fb, fc, fd, fe P(6, 2) = 30
C) ab, ac, ad, ae, af, ba, bc, bd, be, bf, ca, cb, cd, ce, cf, da, db, dc, de, df, ea, eb, ec, ed, ef P(6, 2) = 25
D) aa, ab, ac, ad, ae, af, ba, bb, bc, bd, be, bf, ca, cb, cc, cd, ce, cf, da, db, dc, dd, de, df, ea, eb, ec, ed, ee, ef, fa, fb, fc, fd, fe, ff
P(6, 2) = 36
سؤال
Find the value of the permutation.
P(11, 4)

A) 1,663,200
B) 10,080
C) 7,920
D) 3,960
سؤال
Solve the problem.
How many 4-digit numbers can be formed using the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 if the first digit cannot be 0? Repeated digits are allowed.

A) 9,000
B) 3,024
C) 6,561
D) 6,480
سؤال
Solve the problem.
A certain mathematics test consists of 20 questions. Goldie decides to answer the questions without reading them. In how many ways can Goldie fill in the answer sheet if the possible answers are true and false?

A) 1,048,576
B) 400
C) 190
D) 40
سؤال
Solve the problem.
How many different vertical arrangements are there of 8 flags if 3 are white, 3 are blue, and 2 are red?

A) 560
B) 18
C) 56
D) 21
سؤال
Solve the problem.
List all the combinations of 4 objects 1, 2, 3, and 4 taken 3 at a time. What is C(4, 3)?

A) 123, 124, 134, 234, 321, 432 C(4, 3) = 6
B) 111, 112, 113, 114, 121, 122, 123, 124, 131, 132, 133, 134, 141, 142, 143, 144, 211, 212, 213, 214, 221, 222, 223, 224, 231, 232, 233, 234, 241, 242, 243, 244, 311, 312, 313, 314, 321, 322, 323, 324, 331, 332, 333, 334, 341, 342, 343, 344, 411, 412,
413, 414, 421, 422, 423, 424, 431, 432, 433, 434, 441, 442, 443, 444
C(4, 3) = 64
C) 123, 124, 134, 234 C(4, 3) = 4
D) 123, 124, 132, 134, 142, 143, 213, 214, 231, 234, 241, 243, 312, 314, 321, 324, 341, 342, 412, 413, 421, 423, 431, 432 C(4, 3) = 24
سؤال
Solve the problem.

-  Outcome  Probability  Red 0.21 Blue 0.27 Green 0.30 White 0.22\begin{array} { l | r } \text { Outcome } & \text { Probability } \\\hline \text { Red } & - 0.21 \\\text { Blue } & 0.27 \\\text { Green } & 0.30 \\\text { White } & 0.22\end{array}

A) Yes
B) No
سؤال
Solve the problem.

-  Outcome  Probability  Red 0.17 Blue 0.30 Green 0.33 White 0.20\begin{array} { l | c } \text { Outcome } & \text { Probability } \\\hline \text { Red } & 0.17 \\\text { Blue } & 0.30 \\\text { Green } & 0.33 \\\text { White } & 0.20\end{array}

A) Yes
B) No
سؤال
Solve the problem.
How many 5-card poker hands consisting of three 5's and two cards that are not 5's are possible in a 52-card deck?

A) 2256
B) 4512
C) 2652
D) 5304
سؤال
Find the value of the combination.
C(7, 7)

A) 1,260
B) 1
C) 0.5
D) 5,040
سؤال
Find the value of the combination.
C(5, 1)

A) 48
B) 5
C) 120
D) 2.5
سؤال
Solve the problem.
List all the combinations of 6 objects a, b, c, d, e, and f taken 2 at a time. What is C(6, 2)?

A) ab, ac, ad, ae, af, ba, bc, bd, be, bf, ca, cb, cd, ce, cf, da, db, dc, de, df, ea, eb, ec, ed, ef, fa, fb, fc, fd, fe C(6, 2) = 30
B) ab, ac, ad, ae, bc, bd, be, cd, ce, cf, de, df C(6, 2) = 12
C) aa, ab, ac, ad, ae, af, ba, bb, bc, bd, be, bf, ca, cb, cc, cd, ce, cf, da, db, dc, dd, de, df, ea, eb, ec, ed, ee, ef, fa, fb, fc, fd, fe, ff
C(6, 2) = 36
D) ab, ac, ad, ae, af, bc, bd, be, bf, cd, ce, cf, de, df, ef C(6, 2) = 15
سؤال
Solve the problem.
An exam consists of 9 multiple-choice questions and 6 essay questions. If the student must answer 5 of the multiple-choice questions and 3 of the essay questions, in how many ways can the questions be chosen?

A) 810
B) 2520
C) 1,814,400
D) 261,273,600
سؤال
Solve the problem.
How many different 11-letter words (real or imaginary) can be formed from the letters in the word ENGINEERING?

A) 39,916,800
B) 554,400
C) 25,200
D) 277,200
سؤال
Solve the problem.
How many different 11-letter words (real or imaginary) can be formed from the letters of the word
MISSISSIPPI? Leave your answer in factorial form.
سؤال
Solve the problem.
Mary finds 8 fish at a pet store that she would like to buy, but she can afford only 5 of them. In how many ways can she make her selection? How many ways can she make her selection if he decides that one of the fish is a
Must?

A) 336; 210
B) 3,360; 420
C) 6,720; 840
D) 56; 35
سؤال
Solve the problem.

-An environmental organization has 31 members. Each member will be placed on exactly 1 of 4 teams. Each team will work on a different issue. The first team has 4 members, the second has 9, the third has 10, and the
Fourth has 8. In how many ways can these teams be formed?

A) 2.219430350×10262.219430350 \times 10 ^ { 26 }
B) 8.222838654×10338.222838654 \times 10 ^ { 33 }
C) 6.453033770×10156.453033770 \times 10 ^ { 15 }
D) 5.162427016×10165.162427016 \times 10 ^ { 16 }
سؤال
Solve the problem.
A committee is to be formed consisting of 2 men and 3 women. If the committee members are to be chosen from 13 men and 9 women, how many different committees are possible?

A) 6,552
B) 78,624
C) 26,334
D) 162
سؤال
Solve the problem.

-  Outcome  Probability  Red 0.16 Blue 0.17 Green 0.25 White 0.27\begin{array} { l | c } \text { Outcome } & \text { Probability } \\\hline \text { Red } & 0.16 \\\text { Blue } & 0.17 \\\text { Green } & 0.25 \\\text { White } & 0.27\end{array}

A) Yes
B) No
سؤال
Solve the problem.
From 9 names on a ballot, a committee of 5 will be elected to attend a political national convention. How many different committees are possible?

A) 3,024
B) 15,120
C) 7,560
D) 126
سؤال
Solve the problem.
A hot dog stand sells hot dogs with cheese, relish, chili, tomato, onion, mustard, or ketchup. How many different hot dogs can be concocted using any 3 of the extras?

A) 840
B) 105
C) 210
D) 35
سؤال
Solve the problem.
How many ways are there to choose a soccer team consisting of 3 forwards, 4 midfield players, and 3 defensive players, if the players are chosen from 6 forwards, 7 midfield players, and 5 defensive players?

A) 6,048,000
B) 7,000
C) 65
D) 43,758
سؤال
Solve the problem.

-In a probability model, which of the following numbers could be the probability of an outcome: 0,0.2,0.01,13,12,54,1,1.50,0.2 , - 0.01 , - \frac { 1 } { 3 } , \frac { 1 } { 2 } , \frac { 5 } { 4 } , 1,1.5

A) 0,0.2,0.01,1,1.50,0.2 , - 0.01,1,1.5

B) 0,0.2,12,10,0.2 , \frac { 1 } { 2 } , 1

C) 0,0.2,0.01,13,12,10,0.2 , - 0.01 , - \frac { 1 } { 3 } , \frac { 1 } { 2 } , 1

D) 0.2,12,10.2 , \frac { 1 } { 2 } , 1
سؤال
Solve the problem.

-  Outcome  Probability  Red 0.22 Blue 0.27 Green 0.32 White 0.50\begin{array} { l | c } \text { Outcome } & \text { Probability } \\\hline \text { Red } & 0.22 \\\text { Blue } & 0.27 \\\text { Green } & 0.32 \\\text { White } & 0.50\end{array}

A) Yes
B) No
سؤال
onstruct a probability model for the experiment.
Spinner I has 3 sections of equal area, numbered 1, 2, and 3. Spinner II has 3 sections of equal area, labeled Red, Yellow,
and Green. Spin Spinner I twice, then Spinner II.
What is the probability of getting a 2, followed by a 1, followed by Yellow or Red?
سؤال
onstruct a probability model for the experiment.
Tossing one fair coin three times
سؤال
Solve the problem.
A twelve-sided die is weighted so that only the numbers 1 through 8 will appear and they will occur with the
same probability. What probability should be assigned to each face?
سؤال
Solve the problem.

-A bag contains 13 balls numbered 1 through 13. What is the probability of selecting a ball that has an even number when one ball is drawn from the bag?

A) 136\frac { 13 } { 6 }

B) 6

C) 613\frac { 6 } { 13 }

D) 213\frac { 2 } { 13 }
سؤال
Solve the problem.

-  Outcome  Probability  Jim 0 Tom 0 Bill 1 Carl 0\begin{array} { l | c } \text { Outcome } & \text { Probability } \\\hline \text { Jim } & 0 \\\text { Tom } & 0 \\\text { Bill } & 1 \\\text { Carl } & 0\end{array}

A) Yes
B) No
سؤال
onstruct a probability model for the experiment.
Spinner I has 4 sections of equal area, numbered 1, 2, 3, and 4, and Spinner II has 4 sections of equal area, labeled Red,
Yellow, Green, and Blue. Spin Spinner I and then spin Spinner II.
What is the probability of getting a 1 or 3 followed by Red?
سؤال
Solve the problem.

-  Outcome  Probability  Golfing 0.13 Skiing 0.21 Swimming 0.12 Biking 0.28 Hiking 0.26\begin{array} { l | c } \text { Outcome } & \text { Probability } \\\hline \text { Golfing } & 0.13 \\\text { Skiing } & 0.21 \\\text { Swimming } & 0.12 \\\text { Biking } & 0.28 \\\text { Hiking } & 0.26\end{array}

A) Yes
B) No
سؤال
onstruct a probability model for the experiment.
Spinner I has 4 sections of equal area, numbered 1, 2, 3, and 4. Spinner II has 3 sections of equal area, labeled Red,
Yellow, and Green. Spinner III has 2 sections of equal area labeled A and B. Spin Spinner I, then Spinner II, then Spinner
III.
What is the probability of getting a 2, followed by Yellow or Green, followed by B?
سؤال
Solve the problem.
A coin is weighted so that heads is 16 times as likely as tails to occur. What probability should be assigned to
heads? to tails?
سؤال
onstruct a probability model for the experiment.
Rolling a 6-sided fair die once and tossing a fair coin once.
سؤال
Solve the problem.

-A 6-sided die is rolled. What is the probability of rolling a number less than 3?

A) 16\frac { 1 } { 6 }

B) 13\frac { 1 } { 3 }

C) 12\frac { 1 } { 2 }

D) 23\frac { 2 } { 3 }
سؤال
Solve the problem.

-Suppose that the sample space is S={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}\mathrm { S } = \{ 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 \} and that outcomes are equally likely. Compute the probability of the event E={2,10}E = \{ 2,10 \} .

A) 2
B) 15\frac { 1 } { 5 }
C) 110\frac { 1 } { 10 }
D) 29\frac { 2 } { 9 }
سؤال
Solve the problem.

-What is the probability that the arrow will land on an odd number? Assume that all sectors have equal area.  <strong>Solve the problem.  -What is the probability that the arrow will land on an odd number? Assume that all sectors have equal area.  </strong> A)  \frac { 3 } { 5 }  B) 0 C) 1 D)  \frac { 2 } { 5 }  <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A) 35\frac { 3 } { 5 }
B) 0
C) 1
D) 25\frac { 2 } { 5 }
سؤال
onstruct a probability model for the experiment.
Tossing a fair coin twice given that the coin is weighted so that heads is three times as likely as tails to occur.
سؤال
onstruct a probability model for the experiment.
Rolling a 6-sided fair die twice
سؤال
Solve the problem.

-A bag contains 9 red marbles, 3 blue marbles, and 7 green marbles. If one marble is selected at random, determine the probability that it is blue.

A) 319\frac { 3 } { 19 }

B) 14\frac { 1 } { 4 }

C) 919\frac { 9 } { 19 }

D) 719\frac { 7 } { 19 }
سؤال
Solve the problem.
A die is weighted so that an even-numbered face is three times as likely to occur as an odd-numbered face.
What probability should be assigned to each face?
سؤال
onstruct a probability model for the experiment.
Tossing two fair coins once
سؤال
onstruct a probability model for the experiment.
Rolling a 6-sided fair die once
سؤال
Solve the problem.

-Two 6-sided dice are rolled. What is the probability the sum of the two numbers on the dice will be 3?

A) 12\frac { 1 } { 2 }

B) 1718\frac { 17 } { 18 }

C) 2

D) 118\frac { 1 } { 18 }
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Deck 12: Counting and Probability
1
Write down all the subsets of the given set.

- {2,α,6,π}\{ 2 , \alpha , 6 , \pi \}

A) {2},{α},{6},{π},{2,α},{2,6},{2,π},{α,6}\{ 2 \} , \{ \alpha \} , \{ 6 \} , \{ \pi \} , \{ 2 , \alpha \} , \{ 2,6 \} , \{ 2 , \pi \} , \{ \alpha , 6 \} , {α,π},{6,π},{2,α,6},{2,α,π},{2,6,π},{α,6,π},\{ \alpha , \pi \} , \{ 6 , \pi \} , \{ 2 , \alpha , 6 \} , \{ 2 , \alpha , \pi \} , \{ 2,6 , \pi \} , \{ \alpha , 6 , \pi \} , \varnothing

B) {2},{α},{6},{π},{2,α},{2,6},{2,π},{α,6}\{ 2 \} , \{ \alpha \} , \{ 6 \} , \{ \pi \} , \{ 2 , \alpha \} , \{ 2,6 \} , \{ 2 , \pi \} , \{ \alpha , 6 \} , {α,π},{6,π},{2,α,π},{2,6,π},{α,6,π}\{ \alpha , \pi \} , \{ 6 , \pi \} , \{ 2 , \alpha , \pi \} , \{ 2,6 , \pi \} , \{ \alpha , 6 , \pi \} , {2,α,6,π},\{ 2 , \alpha , 6 , \pi \} , \varnothing

C) {2},{α},{6},{π},{2,α},{2,6},{2,π},{α,6}\{ 2 \} , \{ \alpha \} , \{ 6 \} , \{ \pi \} , \{ 2 , \alpha \} , \{ 2,6 \} , \{ 2 , \pi \} , \{ \alpha , 6 \} , {α,π},{6,π},{2,α,6},{2,α,π},{2,6,π},{α,6,π}\{ \alpha , \pi \} , \{ 6 , \pi \} , \{ 2 , \alpha , 6 \} , \{ 2 , \alpha , \pi \} , \{ 2,6 , \pi \} , \{ \alpha , 6 , \pi \} , {2,α,6,π}\{ 2 , \alpha , 6 , \pi \}

D) {2},{α},{6},{π},{2,α},{2,6},{2,π},{α,6}\{ 2 \} , \{ \alpha \} , \{ 6 \} , \{ \pi \} , \{ 2 , \alpha \} , \{ 2,6 \} , \{ 2 , \pi \} , \{ \alpha , 6 \} , {α,π},{6,π},{2,α,6},{2,α,π},{2,6,π},{α,6,π}\{ \alpha , \pi \} , \{ 6 , \pi \} , \{ 2 , \alpha , 6 \} , \{ 2 , \alpha , \pi \} , \{ 2,6 , \pi \} , \{ \alpha , 6 , \pi \} , {2,α,6,π},\{ 2 , \alpha , 6 , \pi \} , \varnothing
{2},{α},{6},{π},{2,α},{2,6},{2,π},{α,6}\{ 2 \} , \{ \alpha \} , \{ 6 \} , \{ \pi \} , \{ 2 , \alpha \} , \{ 2,6 \} , \{ 2 , \pi \} , \{ \alpha , 6 \} , {α,π},{6,π},{2,α,6},{2,α,π},{2,6,π},{α,6,π}\{ \alpha , \pi \} , \{ 6 , \pi \} , \{ 2 , \alpha , 6 \} , \{ 2 , \alpha , \pi \} , \{ 2,6 , \pi \} , \{ \alpha , 6 , \pi \} , {2,α,6,π},\{ 2 , \alpha , 6 , \pi \} , \varnothing
2
Use the information given in the figure.
<strong>Use the information given in the figure.   How many are in B but not in A?</strong> A) 25 B) 27 C) 20 D) 15 How many are in B but not in A?

A) 25
B) 27
C) 20
D) 15
C
3
Solve the problem.
In a survey of 55 hospital patients, 24 said they were satisfied with the nursing care, 26 said they were satisfied with the medical treatment, and 6 said they were satisfied with both. How many patients were satisfied with
Neither? How many were satisfied with only the medical treatment?

A) 11; 26
B) 17; 26
C) 18; 20
D) 11; 20
D
4
Write down all the subsets of the given set.

- {p,q,r}\{ \mathrm { p } , \mathrm { q } , \mathrm { r } \}

A) {p},{q},{r},{p,q},{p,r},{q,r},{p,q,r}\{ p \} , \{ q \} , \{ r \} , \{ p , q \} , \{ p , r \} , \{ q , r \} , \{ p , q , r \}
B) ,{p},{q},{r},{p,q},{p,r},{q,r},{p,p},{q,q},{r,r},{p,q,r}\varnothing , \{ p \} , \{ q \} , \{ r \} , \{ p , q \} , \{ p , r \} , \{ q , r \} , \{ p , p \} , \{ q , q \} , \{ r , r \} , \{ p , q , r \}
C) ,{p},{q},{r},{p,q},{p,r},{q,r}\varnothing , \{ p \} , \{ q \} , \{ r \} , \{ p , q \} , \{ p , r \} , \{ q , r \}
D) ,{p},{q},{r},{p,q},{p,r},{q,r},{p,q,r}\varnothing , \{ p \} , \{ q \} , \{ r \} , \{ p , q \} , \{ p , r \} , \{ q , r \} , \{ p , q , r \}
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5
Solve the problem.

-  If n(A)=37,n(B)=52, and n(AB)=70, find n(AB)\text { If } n ( A ) = 37 , n ( B ) = 52 \text {, and } n ( A \cup B ) = 70 \text {, find } n ( A \cap B )

A) 89
B) 51
C) 19
D) 38
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6
Solve the problem.

-  If n(AB)=62,n(AB)=14, and n(A)=n(B), find n(A)\text { If } n ( A \cup B ) = 62 , n ( A \cap B ) = 14 \text {, and } n ( A ) = n ( B ) \text {, find } n ( A )

A) 38
B) 24
C) 7
D) 31
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7
Solve the problem.
In a survey of 421 computer buyers, 213 put price as a main consideration, 205 put performance as a main consideration, and 57 listed both price and performance. How many computer buyers listed other
Considerations? How many looked only for performance?

A) 117; 205
B) 156; 148
C) 60; 205
D) 60; 148
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8
Solve the problem.
In a student survey, 97 students indicated that they speak Spanish, 30 students indicated that they speak French, 8 students indicated that they speak both Spanish and French, and 124 students indicated that they speak
Neither. How many students participated in the survey?

A) 119
B) 235
C) 243
D) 251
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9
Solve the problem.
In survey of 50 households, 25 responded that they have an HDTV television, 35 responded that they had a multimedia personal computer and 15 responded they had both. How many households had neither an HDTV
Television nor a multimedia personal computer?

A) 25
B) 15
C) 5
D) 35
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10
Use the information given in the figure.
<strong>Use the information given in the figure.   How many are in A and B and C?</strong> A) 62 B) 3 C) 8 D) 70 How many are in A and B and C?

A) 62
B) 3
C) 8
D) 70
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11
Use the information given in the figure.
<strong>Use the information given in the figure.   How many are in B or C?</strong> A) 6 B) 51 C) 42 D) 50 How many are in B or C?

A) 6
B) 51
C) 42
D) 50
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12
Solve the problem.

-  If n(A)=25,n(AB)=73, and n(AB)=21, find n(B)\text { If } n ( A ) = 25 , n ( A \cup B ) = 73 \text {, and } n ( A \cap B ) = 21 \text {, find } n ( B ) \text {. }

A) 69
B) 68
C) 48
D) 70
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13
Write down all the subsets of the given set.

- {1,2,9,11}\{ 1,2,9,11 \}

A) {1},{2},{9},{11},{1,2},{1,9},{1,11},{2,9}\{ 1 \} , \{ 2 \} , \{ 9 \} , \{ 11 \} , \{ 1,2 \} , \{ 1,9 \} , \{ 1,11 \} , \{ 2,9 \} ,
{2,11},{9,11},{1,2,9},{1,2,11},{1,9,11},{2,9,11},{1,2,9,11},\{ 2,11 \} , \{ 9,11 \} , \{ 1,2,9 \} , \{ 1,2,11 \} , \{ 1,9,11 \} , \{ 2,9,11 \} , \{ 1,2,9,11 \} , \varnothing

B) {2},{5},{6},{7},{2,5},{2,6},{2,7},{5,6}\{ 2 \} , \{ 5 \} , \{ 6 \} , \{ 7 \} , \{ 2,5 \} , \{ 2,6 \} , \{ 2,7 \} , \{ 5,6 \} ,
{5,7},{6,7},{2,5,6},{2,5,7},{2,6,7}\{ 5,7 \} , \{ 6,7 \} , \{ 2,5,6 \} , \{ 2,5,7 \} , \{ 2,6,7 \} ,
{5,6,7},\{ 5,6,7 \} , \varnothing

C) {1},{2},{9},{11},{1,2},{1,9},{1,11},{2,9}\{ 1 \} , \{ 2 \} , \{ 9 \} , \{ 11 \} , \{ 1,2 \} , \{ 1,9 \} , \{ 1,11 \} , \{ 2,9 \} ,
{2,11},{1,2,9},{1,2,11},{1,9,11},{2,9,11}\{ 2,11 \} , \{ 1,2,9 \} , \{ 1,2,11 \} , \{ 1,9,11 \} , \{ 2,9,11 \} ,
{1,2,9,11},\{ 1,2,9,11 \} , \varnothing

D) {1},{2},{9},{11},{1,2},{1,9},{1,11},{2,9}\{ 1 \} , \{ 2 \} , \{ 9 \} , \{ 11 \} , \{ 1,2 \} , \{ 1,9 \} , \{ 1,11 \} , \{ 2,9 \} ,
{2,11},{9,11},{1,2,9},{1,2,11},{1,9,11},{2,9,11},{1,2,9,11}\{ 2,11 \} , \{ 9,11 \} , \{ 1,2,9 \} , \{ 1,2,11 \} , \{ 1,9,11 \} , \{ 2,9,11 \} , \{ 1,2,9,11 \}
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14
Write down all the subsets of the given set.

- {a}\{ a \}

A) ,{a}\varnothing , \{ a \}
B) aa
C) {a,b}\{ a , b \}
D) {a}\{ a \}
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15
Solve the problem.

-  If n(A)=40,n(B)=33, and n(AB)=10, find n(AB)\text { If } n ( A ) = 40 , n ( B ) = 33 \text {, and } n ( A \cap B ) = 10 \text {, find } n ( A \cup B ) \text {. }

A) 83
B) 63
C) 53
D) 73
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16
Solve the problem.

-  If n(B)=24,n(AB)=5, and n(AB)=42, find n(A)\text { If } n ( B ) = 24 , n ( A \cap B ) = 5 \text {, and } n ( A \cup B ) = 42 \text {, find } n ( A ) \text {. }

A) 21
B) 18
C) 23
D) 25
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17
Use the information given in the figure.
<strong>Use the information given in the figure.   How many are not in C?</strong> A) 42 B) 50 C) 39 D) 43 How many are not in C?

A) 42
B) 50
C) 39
D) 43
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18
Use the information given in the figure.
<strong>Use the information given in the figure.   How many are in A or B or C?</strong> A) 13 B) 5 C) 83 D) 79 How many are in A or B or C?

A) 13
B) 5
C) 83
D) 79
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19
Use the information given in the figure.
<strong>Use the information given in the figure.   How many are in set A?</strong> A) 37 B) 35 C) 30 D) 34 How many are in set A?

A) 37
B) 35
C) 30
D) 34
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20
Use the information given in the figure.
<strong>Use the information given in the figure.   How many are in B and C?</strong> A) 5 B) 51 C) 7 D) 38 How many are in B and C?

A) 5
B) 51
C) 7
D) 38
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21
Solve the problem.
How many 2-letter codes can be formed using the letters A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, and I. Repeated letters are allowed.

A) 36
B) 72
C) 512
D) 81
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22
Find the value of the permutation.
P(9, 1)

A) 362,880
B) 1
C) 40,320
D) 9
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23
Solve the problem.
Lisa has 4 skirts, 10 blouses, and 4 jackets. How many 3-piece outfits can she put together assuming any piece goes with any other?

A) 320 possible outfits
B) 18 possible outfits
C) 160 possible outfits
D) 40 possible outfits
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24
Solve the problem.
A survey of 2,504 credit card users indicated that 1,167 had bought books online, 1,226 had bought music online, 431 had bought pet supplies online, 128 had bought both books and music, 227 had bought both books and pet
Supplies, 198 had bought both music and pet supplies, and 99 had bought all three. How many credit card users
Did not buy any of the three? How many bought either books or pet supplies but not music?

A) 233; 1,016
B) 134; 1,115
C) 134; 1,144
D) 134; 1,016
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25
Solve the problem.
In a survey of 189 vacationers in a popular beach resort town, 73 indicated they would consider buying a home there, 73 would consider buying a beach villa, 59 would consider buying a lot, 24 would consider both a home
And a villa, 27 would consider both a home and a lot, 26 would consider both a villa and a lot, and 12 would
Consider all three. How many vacationers would not consider any of the three? How many would consider only
A home?

A) 49; 18
B) 49; 35
C) 61; 46
D) 49; 34
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26
Solve the problem.
A restaurant offers a choice of 5 salads, 7 main courses, and 3 desserts. How many possible 3-course meals are there?

A) 210 possible meals
B) 105 possible meals
C) 35 possible meals
D) 15 possible meals
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27
Solve the problem.
How many arrangements of answers are possible in a multiple-choice test with 7 questions, each of which has 5 possible answers?

A) 78,125
B) 21
C) 2,520
D) 42
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28
Solve the problem.
A man has 10 shirts and 9 ties. How many different shirt and tie arrangements can he wear?

A) 180
B) 90
C) 100
D) 81
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29
Solve the problem.

-The following data represent the marital status of females 18 years and older in a certain U.S. city.  Marital Status  Number (in thousands)  Married 308 Widowed 58 Divorced 65 Never married 114\begin{array} { l | c } \text { Marital Status } & \text { Number (in thousands) } \\\hline \text { Married } & 308 \\\text { Widowed } & 58 \\\text { Divorced } & 65 \\\text { Never married } & 114\end{array} Determine the number of females 18 years old and older who are married or widowed.

A) 373,000
B) 366,000
C) 308,000
D) 431,000
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30
Solve the problem.
How many different license plates can be made using 3 letters followed by 3 digits selected from the digits 0 through 9, if letters and digits may be repeated?

A) 17,576,000
B) 36
C) 260
D) 9
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31
Find the value of the permutation.
P(3, 3)

A) 6
B) 2
C) 1
D) 3
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32
Solve the problem.
How many 6-symbol codes can be formed using 4 different symbols? Repeated symbols are allowed.

A) 360
B) 4,096
C) 30
D) 15
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33
Solve the problem.
A student must choose 1 of 5 mathematics electives, 1 of 7 science electives, and 1 of 7 programming electives. How many possible course selections are there?

A) 490 course selections
B) 19 course selections
C) 245 course selections
D) 35 course selections
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34
Find the value of the permutation.
P(4, 0)

A) 2
B) 1
C) 48
D) 24
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35
Solve the problem.
Among a group of 80 investors, 19 owned shares of Stock A, 29 owned shares of Stock B, 40 owned shares of Stock C, 12 owned shares of both Stock A and Stock B, 9 owned shares of Stock A and Stock C, 13 owned shares
Of Stock B and Stock C, and 7 owned shares of all three. How many investors did not have shares in any of the
Three? How many owned shares of either Stock A or Stock C but not Stock B?

A) 19; 37
B) 19; 30
C) 26; 30
D) 19; 32
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36
Solve the problem.
A group of 7 friends goes bowling. How many different possibilities are there for the order in which they play if the youngest person is to bowl first?

A) 6
B) 7
C) 5,040
D) 720
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37
Solve the problem.
List all the ordered arrangements of 6 objects a, b, c, d, e, and f choosing 2 at a time without repetition. What is P(6, 2)?

A) ab, ac, ad, ae, af, bc, bd, be, bf, cd, ce, cf, de, df, ef P(6, 2) = 15
B) ab, ac, ad, ae, af, ba, bc, bd, be, bf, ca, cb, cd, ce, cf, da, db, dc, de, df, ea, eb, ec, ed, ef, fa, fb, fc, fd, fe P(6, 2) = 30
C) ab, ac, ad, ae, af, ba, bc, bd, be, bf, ca, cb, cd, ce, cf, da, db, dc, de, df, ea, eb, ec, ed, ef P(6, 2) = 25
D) aa, ab, ac, ad, ae, af, ba, bb, bc, bd, be, bf, ca, cb, cc, cd, ce, cf, da, db, dc, dd, de, df, ea, eb, ec, ed, ee, ef, fa, fb, fc, fd, fe, ff
P(6, 2) = 36
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38
Find the value of the permutation.
P(11, 4)

A) 1,663,200
B) 10,080
C) 7,920
D) 3,960
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39
Solve the problem.
How many 4-digit numbers can be formed using the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 if the first digit cannot be 0? Repeated digits are allowed.

A) 9,000
B) 3,024
C) 6,561
D) 6,480
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40
Solve the problem.
A certain mathematics test consists of 20 questions. Goldie decides to answer the questions without reading them. In how many ways can Goldie fill in the answer sheet if the possible answers are true and false?

A) 1,048,576
B) 400
C) 190
D) 40
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41
Solve the problem.
How many different vertical arrangements are there of 8 flags if 3 are white, 3 are blue, and 2 are red?

A) 560
B) 18
C) 56
D) 21
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42
Solve the problem.
List all the combinations of 4 objects 1, 2, 3, and 4 taken 3 at a time. What is C(4, 3)?

A) 123, 124, 134, 234, 321, 432 C(4, 3) = 6
B) 111, 112, 113, 114, 121, 122, 123, 124, 131, 132, 133, 134, 141, 142, 143, 144, 211, 212, 213, 214, 221, 222, 223, 224, 231, 232, 233, 234, 241, 242, 243, 244, 311, 312, 313, 314, 321, 322, 323, 324, 331, 332, 333, 334, 341, 342, 343, 344, 411, 412,
413, 414, 421, 422, 423, 424, 431, 432, 433, 434, 441, 442, 443, 444
C(4, 3) = 64
C) 123, 124, 134, 234 C(4, 3) = 4
D) 123, 124, 132, 134, 142, 143, 213, 214, 231, 234, 241, 243, 312, 314, 321, 324, 341, 342, 412, 413, 421, 423, 431, 432 C(4, 3) = 24
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43
Solve the problem.

-  Outcome  Probability  Red 0.21 Blue 0.27 Green 0.30 White 0.22\begin{array} { l | r } \text { Outcome } & \text { Probability } \\\hline \text { Red } & - 0.21 \\\text { Blue } & 0.27 \\\text { Green } & 0.30 \\\text { White } & 0.22\end{array}

A) Yes
B) No
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44
Solve the problem.

-  Outcome  Probability  Red 0.17 Blue 0.30 Green 0.33 White 0.20\begin{array} { l | c } \text { Outcome } & \text { Probability } \\\hline \text { Red } & 0.17 \\\text { Blue } & 0.30 \\\text { Green } & 0.33 \\\text { White } & 0.20\end{array}

A) Yes
B) No
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45
Solve the problem.
How many 5-card poker hands consisting of three 5's and two cards that are not 5's are possible in a 52-card deck?

A) 2256
B) 4512
C) 2652
D) 5304
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46
Find the value of the combination.
C(7, 7)

A) 1,260
B) 1
C) 0.5
D) 5,040
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47
Find the value of the combination.
C(5, 1)

A) 48
B) 5
C) 120
D) 2.5
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48
Solve the problem.
List all the combinations of 6 objects a, b, c, d, e, and f taken 2 at a time. What is C(6, 2)?

A) ab, ac, ad, ae, af, ba, bc, bd, be, bf, ca, cb, cd, ce, cf, da, db, dc, de, df, ea, eb, ec, ed, ef, fa, fb, fc, fd, fe C(6, 2) = 30
B) ab, ac, ad, ae, bc, bd, be, cd, ce, cf, de, df C(6, 2) = 12
C) aa, ab, ac, ad, ae, af, ba, bb, bc, bd, be, bf, ca, cb, cc, cd, ce, cf, da, db, dc, dd, de, df, ea, eb, ec, ed, ee, ef, fa, fb, fc, fd, fe, ff
C(6, 2) = 36
D) ab, ac, ad, ae, af, bc, bd, be, bf, cd, ce, cf, de, df, ef C(6, 2) = 15
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49
Solve the problem.
An exam consists of 9 multiple-choice questions and 6 essay questions. If the student must answer 5 of the multiple-choice questions and 3 of the essay questions, in how many ways can the questions be chosen?

A) 810
B) 2520
C) 1,814,400
D) 261,273,600
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50
Solve the problem.
How many different 11-letter words (real or imaginary) can be formed from the letters in the word ENGINEERING?

A) 39,916,800
B) 554,400
C) 25,200
D) 277,200
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51
Solve the problem.
How many different 11-letter words (real or imaginary) can be formed from the letters of the word
MISSISSIPPI? Leave your answer in factorial form.
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52
Solve the problem.
Mary finds 8 fish at a pet store that she would like to buy, but she can afford only 5 of them. In how many ways can she make her selection? How many ways can she make her selection if he decides that one of the fish is a
Must?

A) 336; 210
B) 3,360; 420
C) 6,720; 840
D) 56; 35
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53
Solve the problem.

-An environmental organization has 31 members. Each member will be placed on exactly 1 of 4 teams. Each team will work on a different issue. The first team has 4 members, the second has 9, the third has 10, and the
Fourth has 8. In how many ways can these teams be formed?

A) 2.219430350×10262.219430350 \times 10 ^ { 26 }
B) 8.222838654×10338.222838654 \times 10 ^ { 33 }
C) 6.453033770×10156.453033770 \times 10 ^ { 15 }
D) 5.162427016×10165.162427016 \times 10 ^ { 16 }
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54
Solve the problem.
A committee is to be formed consisting of 2 men and 3 women. If the committee members are to be chosen from 13 men and 9 women, how many different committees are possible?

A) 6,552
B) 78,624
C) 26,334
D) 162
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55
Solve the problem.

-  Outcome  Probability  Red 0.16 Blue 0.17 Green 0.25 White 0.27\begin{array} { l | c } \text { Outcome } & \text { Probability } \\\hline \text { Red } & 0.16 \\\text { Blue } & 0.17 \\\text { Green } & 0.25 \\\text { White } & 0.27\end{array}

A) Yes
B) No
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56
Solve the problem.
From 9 names on a ballot, a committee of 5 will be elected to attend a political national convention. How many different committees are possible?

A) 3,024
B) 15,120
C) 7,560
D) 126
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57
Solve the problem.
A hot dog stand sells hot dogs with cheese, relish, chili, tomato, onion, mustard, or ketchup. How many different hot dogs can be concocted using any 3 of the extras?

A) 840
B) 105
C) 210
D) 35
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58
Solve the problem.
How many ways are there to choose a soccer team consisting of 3 forwards, 4 midfield players, and 3 defensive players, if the players are chosen from 6 forwards, 7 midfield players, and 5 defensive players?

A) 6,048,000
B) 7,000
C) 65
D) 43,758
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59
Solve the problem.

-In a probability model, which of the following numbers could be the probability of an outcome: 0,0.2,0.01,13,12,54,1,1.50,0.2 , - 0.01 , - \frac { 1 } { 3 } , \frac { 1 } { 2 } , \frac { 5 } { 4 } , 1,1.5

A) 0,0.2,0.01,1,1.50,0.2 , - 0.01,1,1.5

B) 0,0.2,12,10,0.2 , \frac { 1 } { 2 } , 1

C) 0,0.2,0.01,13,12,10,0.2 , - 0.01 , - \frac { 1 } { 3 } , \frac { 1 } { 2 } , 1

D) 0.2,12,10.2 , \frac { 1 } { 2 } , 1
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60
Solve the problem.

-  Outcome  Probability  Red 0.22 Blue 0.27 Green 0.32 White 0.50\begin{array} { l | c } \text { Outcome } & \text { Probability } \\\hline \text { Red } & 0.22 \\\text { Blue } & 0.27 \\\text { Green } & 0.32 \\\text { White } & 0.50\end{array}

A) Yes
B) No
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61
onstruct a probability model for the experiment.
Spinner I has 3 sections of equal area, numbered 1, 2, and 3. Spinner II has 3 sections of equal area, labeled Red, Yellow,
and Green. Spin Spinner I twice, then Spinner II.
What is the probability of getting a 2, followed by a 1, followed by Yellow or Red?
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62
onstruct a probability model for the experiment.
Tossing one fair coin three times
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63
Solve the problem.
A twelve-sided die is weighted so that only the numbers 1 through 8 will appear and they will occur with the
same probability. What probability should be assigned to each face?
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64
Solve the problem.

-A bag contains 13 balls numbered 1 through 13. What is the probability of selecting a ball that has an even number when one ball is drawn from the bag?

A) 136\frac { 13 } { 6 }

B) 6

C) 613\frac { 6 } { 13 }

D) 213\frac { 2 } { 13 }
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65
Solve the problem.

-  Outcome  Probability  Jim 0 Tom 0 Bill 1 Carl 0\begin{array} { l | c } \text { Outcome } & \text { Probability } \\\hline \text { Jim } & 0 \\\text { Tom } & 0 \\\text { Bill } & 1 \\\text { Carl } & 0\end{array}

A) Yes
B) No
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66
onstruct a probability model for the experiment.
Spinner I has 4 sections of equal area, numbered 1, 2, 3, and 4, and Spinner II has 4 sections of equal area, labeled Red,
Yellow, Green, and Blue. Spin Spinner I and then spin Spinner II.
What is the probability of getting a 1 or 3 followed by Red?
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67
Solve the problem.

-  Outcome  Probability  Golfing 0.13 Skiing 0.21 Swimming 0.12 Biking 0.28 Hiking 0.26\begin{array} { l | c } \text { Outcome } & \text { Probability } \\\hline \text { Golfing } & 0.13 \\\text { Skiing } & 0.21 \\\text { Swimming } & 0.12 \\\text { Biking } & 0.28 \\\text { Hiking } & 0.26\end{array}

A) Yes
B) No
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68
onstruct a probability model for the experiment.
Spinner I has 4 sections of equal area, numbered 1, 2, 3, and 4. Spinner II has 3 sections of equal area, labeled Red,
Yellow, and Green. Spinner III has 2 sections of equal area labeled A and B. Spin Spinner I, then Spinner II, then Spinner
III.
What is the probability of getting a 2, followed by Yellow or Green, followed by B?
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69
Solve the problem.
A coin is weighted so that heads is 16 times as likely as tails to occur. What probability should be assigned to
heads? to tails?
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70
onstruct a probability model for the experiment.
Rolling a 6-sided fair die once and tossing a fair coin once.
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71
Solve the problem.

-A 6-sided die is rolled. What is the probability of rolling a number less than 3?

A) 16\frac { 1 } { 6 }

B) 13\frac { 1 } { 3 }

C) 12\frac { 1 } { 2 }

D) 23\frac { 2 } { 3 }
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72
Solve the problem.

-Suppose that the sample space is S={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}\mathrm { S } = \{ 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 \} and that outcomes are equally likely. Compute the probability of the event E={2,10}E = \{ 2,10 \} .

A) 2
B) 15\frac { 1 } { 5 }
C) 110\frac { 1 } { 10 }
D) 29\frac { 2 } { 9 }
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73
Solve the problem.

-What is the probability that the arrow will land on an odd number? Assume that all sectors have equal area.  <strong>Solve the problem.  -What is the probability that the arrow will land on an odd number? Assume that all sectors have equal area.  </strong> A)  \frac { 3 } { 5 }  B) 0 C) 1 D)  \frac { 2 } { 5 }

A) 35\frac { 3 } { 5 }
B) 0
C) 1
D) 25\frac { 2 } { 5 }
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74
onstruct a probability model for the experiment.
Tossing a fair coin twice given that the coin is weighted so that heads is three times as likely as tails to occur.
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75
onstruct a probability model for the experiment.
Rolling a 6-sided fair die twice
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76
Solve the problem.

-A bag contains 9 red marbles, 3 blue marbles, and 7 green marbles. If one marble is selected at random, determine the probability that it is blue.

A) 319\frac { 3 } { 19 }

B) 14\frac { 1 } { 4 }

C) 919\frac { 9 } { 19 }

D) 719\frac { 7 } { 19 }
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77
Solve the problem.
A die is weighted so that an even-numbered face is three times as likely to occur as an odd-numbered face.
What probability should be assigned to each face?
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78
onstruct a probability model for the experiment.
Tossing two fair coins once
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79
onstruct a probability model for the experiment.
Rolling a 6-sided fair die once
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80
Solve the problem.

-Two 6-sided dice are rolled. What is the probability the sum of the two numbers on the dice will be 3?

A) 12\frac { 1 } { 2 }

B) 1718\frac { 17 } { 18 }

C) 2

D) 118\frac { 1 } { 18 }
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