Deck 6: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

ملء الشاشة (f)
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سؤال
Identify the value of the function <strong>Identify the value of the function   at   . Round to 3 decimal places.</strong> A) 6.028 B) 3.618 C) 2.618 D) 4.118 E) 3.118 <div style=padding-top: 35px> at <strong>Identify the value of the function   at   . Round to 3 decimal places.</strong> A) 6.028 B) 3.618 C) 2.618 D) 4.118 E) 3.118 <div style=padding-top: 35px> . Round to 3 decimal places.

A) 6.028
B) 3.618
C) 2.618
D) 4.118
E) 3.118
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سؤال
Rewrite the logarithmic equation <strong>Rewrite the logarithmic equation   in exponential form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px> in exponential form.

A) <strong>Rewrite the logarithmic equation   in exponential form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B) <strong>Rewrite the logarithmic equation   in exponential form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C) <strong>Rewrite the logarithmic equation   in exponential form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D) <strong>Rewrite the logarithmic equation   in exponential form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E) <strong>Rewrite the logarithmic equation   in exponential form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
سؤال
Sketch the graph of the function Sketch the graph of the function     <div style=padding-top: 35px>
Sketch the graph of the function     <div style=padding-top: 35px>
سؤال
Use the One-to-One Property to solve the following equation for x. <strong>Use the One-to-One Property to solve the following equation for x.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D) 2 E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A) <strong>Use the One-to-One Property to solve the following equation for x.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D) 2 E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B) <strong>Use the One-to-One Property to solve the following equation for x.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D) 2 E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C) <strong>Use the One-to-One Property to solve the following equation for x.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D) 2 E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D) 2
E) <strong>Use the One-to-One Property to solve the following equation for x.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D) 2 E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
سؤال
Evaluate the function <strong>Evaluate the function   at   . Round to 3 decimal places. (You may use your calculator.)</strong> A) -3.391 B) 3.391 C) undefined D) -2.928 E) 2.150 <div style=padding-top: 35px> at <strong>Evaluate the function   at   . Round to 3 decimal places. (You may use your calculator.)</strong> A) -3.391 B) 3.391 C) undefined D) -2.928 E) 2.150 <div style=padding-top: 35px> . Round to 3 decimal places. (You may use your calculator.)

A) -3.391
B) 3.391
C) undefined
D) -2.928
E) 2.150
سؤال
Identify the x-intercept of the function <strong>Identify the x-intercept of the function   .</strong> A)   B) The function has no x-intercept. C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px> .

A) <strong>Identify the x-intercept of the function   .</strong> A)   B) The function has no x-intercept. C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B) The function has no x-intercept.
C) <strong>Identify the x-intercept of the function   .</strong> A)   B) The function has no x-intercept. C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D) <strong>Identify the x-intercept of the function   .</strong> A)   B) The function has no x-intercept. C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E) <strong>Identify the x-intercept of the function   .</strong> A)   B) The function has no x-intercept. C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
سؤال
Evaluate the function <strong>Evaluate the function   at   without using a calculator.</strong> A)   B) -4 C) -2 D) 27 E) -3 <div style=padding-top: 35px> at <strong>Evaluate the function   at   without using a calculator.</strong> A)   B) -4 C) -2 D) 27 E) -3 <div style=padding-top: 35px> without using a calculator.

A) <strong>Evaluate the function   at   without using a calculator.</strong> A)   B) -4 C) -2 D) 27 E) -3 <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B) -4
C) -2
D) 27
E) -3
سؤال
Write the logarithmic equation <strong>Write the logarithmic equation   in exponential form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px> in exponential form.

A) <strong>Write the logarithmic equation   in exponential form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B) <strong>Write the logarithmic equation   in exponential form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C) <strong>Write the logarithmic equation   in exponential form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D) <strong>Write the logarithmic equation   in exponential form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E) <strong>Write the logarithmic equation   in exponential form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
سؤال
Identify the graph of the function. <strong>Identify the graph of the function.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A) <strong>Identify the graph of the function.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B) <strong>Identify the graph of the function.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C) <strong>Identify the graph of the function.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D) <strong>Identify the graph of the function.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E) <strong>Identify the graph of the function.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
سؤال
Evaluate the function <strong>Evaluate the function   at   . Round to 3 decimal places.</strong> A) 1.690 B) 2.572 C) 5.287 D) 20.055 E) 4.680 <div style=padding-top: 35px> at <strong>Evaluate the function   at   . Round to 3 decimal places.</strong> A) 1.690 B) 2.572 C) 5.287 D) 20.055 E) 4.680 <div style=padding-top: 35px> . Round to 3 decimal places.

A) 1.690
B) 2.572
C) 5.287
D) 20.055
E) 4.680
سؤال
Let Q represent a mass of radioactive radium (226Ra) (in grams), whose half-life is 1599 years. The quantity of radium present after t years is <strong>Let Q represent a mass of radioactive radium (<sup>226</sup>Ra) (in grams), whose half-life is 1599 years. The quantity of radium present after t years is   Determine the quantity present after 300 years. Round to the nearest hundredth of a gram.</strong> A) 0.00 g B) 0.47 g C) 5.00 g D) 4.39 g E) 0.88 g <div style=padding-top: 35px> Determine the quantity present after 300 years. Round to the nearest hundredth of a gram.

A) 0.00 g
B) 0.47 g
C) 5.00 g
D) 4.39 g
E) 0.88 g
سؤال
What is the value of the function <strong>What is the value of the function   at   ? Round to 3 decimal places.</strong> A) 1.398 B) 0.676 C) -7.747 D) 0.848 E) 1.795 <div style=padding-top: 35px> at <strong>What is the value of the function   at   ? Round to 3 decimal places.</strong> A) 1.398 B) 0.676 C) -7.747 D) 0.848 E) 1.795 <div style=padding-top: 35px> ? Round to 3 decimal places.

A) 1.398
B) 0.676
C) -7.747
D) 0.848
E) 1.795
سؤال
Rewrite the exponential equation <strong>Rewrite the exponential equation   in logarithmic form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px> in logarithmic form.

A) <strong>Rewrite the exponential equation   in logarithmic form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B) <strong>Rewrite the exponential equation   in logarithmic form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C) <strong>Rewrite the exponential equation   in logarithmic form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D) <strong>Rewrite the exponential equation   in logarithmic form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E) <strong>Rewrite the exponential equation   in logarithmic form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
سؤال
Evaluate the function <strong>Evaluate the function   at   . Round to 3 decimal places. (You may use your calculator.)</strong> A) undefined B) 0.876 C) 0.147 D) 0.339 E) -0.347 <div style=padding-top: 35px> at <strong>Evaluate the function   at   . Round to 3 decimal places. (You may use your calculator.)</strong> A) undefined B) 0.876 C) 0.147 D) 0.339 E) -0.347 <div style=padding-top: 35px> . Round to 3 decimal places. (You may use your calculator.)

A) undefined
B) 0.876
C) 0.147
D) 0.339
E) -0.347
سؤال
Use a graphing utility to determine which graph below is the graph of the function. <strong>Use a graphing utility to determine which graph below is the graph of the function.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A) <strong>Use a graphing utility to determine which graph below is the graph of the function.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B) <strong>Use a graphing utility to determine which graph below is the graph of the function.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C) <strong>Use a graphing utility to determine which graph below is the graph of the function.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D) <strong>Use a graphing utility to determine which graph below is the graph of the function.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E) <strong>Use a graphing utility to determine which graph below is the graph of the function.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
سؤال
Use the One-to-One Property to solve the following equation for x. <strong>Use the One-to-One Property to solve the following equation for x.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>

A) <strong>Use the One-to-One Property to solve the following equation for x.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B) <strong>Use the One-to-One Property to solve the following equation for x.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C) <strong>Use the One-to-One Property to solve the following equation for x.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D) <strong>Use the One-to-One Property to solve the following equation for x.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E) <strong>Use the One-to-One Property to solve the following equation for x.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
سؤال
Solve the equation <strong>Solve the equation   for x using the One-to-One Property.</strong> A) -11 B) 0 C) The equation has no solution. D) -9 E) 11 <div style=padding-top: 35px> for x using the One-to-One Property.

A) -11
B) 0
C) The equation has no solution.
D) -9
E) 11
سؤال
What is the value of the function <strong>What is the value of the function   at   ? Round to 3 decimal places.</strong> A) 37.296 B) 26.492 C) 7.597 D) 42.051 E) 82.783 <div style=padding-top: 35px> at <strong>What is the value of the function   at   ? Round to 3 decimal places.</strong> A) 37.296 B) 26.492 C) 7.597 D) 42.051 E) 82.783 <div style=padding-top: 35px> ? Round to 3 decimal places.

A) 37.296
B) 26.492
C) 7.597
D) 42.051
E) 82.783
سؤال
Write the exponential equation <strong>Write the exponential equation   in logarithmic form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px> in logarithmic form.

A) <strong>Write the exponential equation   in logarithmic form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B) <strong>Write the exponential equation   in logarithmic form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C) <strong>Write the exponential equation   in logarithmic form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D) <strong>Write the exponential equation   in logarithmic form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E) <strong>Write the exponential equation   in logarithmic form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
سؤال
Evaluate the function <strong>Evaluate the function   at   . Round to 3 decimal places.</strong> A) 736.228 B) 803.695 C) 303.008 D) 54,270.000 E) 2.454 <div style=padding-top: 35px> at <strong>Evaluate the function   at   . Round to 3 decimal places.</strong> A) 736.228 B) 803.695 C) 303.008 D) 54,270.000 E) 2.454 <div style=padding-top: 35px> . Round to 3 decimal places.

A) 736.228
B) 803.695
C) 303.008
D) 54,270.000
E) 2.454
سؤال
Solve for x: <strong>Solve for x:   . Round to 3 decimal places.</strong> A) 7.587 B) 13.291 C) -3.794 D) -13.291 E) 10.518 <div style=padding-top: 35px> . Round to 3 decimal places.

A) 7.587
B) 13.291
C) -3.794
D) -13.291
E) 10.518
سؤال
Find the exact value of <strong>Find the exact value of   without using a calculator.</strong> A) 1 B) 4 C) 9 D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px> without using a calculator.

A) 1
B) 4
C) 9
D) <strong>Find the exact value of   without using a calculator.</strong> A) 1 B) 4 C) 9 D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E) <strong>Find the exact value of   without using a calculator.</strong> A) 1 B) 4 C) 9 D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
سؤال
Find the exact value of <strong>Find the exact value of   without using a calculator.</strong> A) 5 B) 2.5 C) 1.25 D) 2 E) 3 <div style=padding-top: 35px> without using a calculator.

A) 5
B) 2.5
C) 1.25
D) 2
E) 3
سؤال
An initial investment of $3000 doubles in value in 8.3 years. Assuming continuous compounding, what was the interest rate? Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.

A) 8.4%
B) 3.6%
C) 4.2%
D) 8.3%
E) 100%
سؤال
Simplify the expression <strong>Simplify the expression   .</strong> A)   B)   C) 6 D) The expression cannot be simplified. E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px> .

A) <strong>Simplify the expression   .</strong> A)   B)   C) 6 D) The expression cannot be simplified. E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B) <strong>Simplify the expression   .</strong> A)   B)   C) 6 D) The expression cannot be simplified. E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C) 6
D) The expression cannot be simplified.
E) <strong>Simplify the expression   .</strong> A)   B)   C) 6 D) The expression cannot be simplified. E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
سؤال
Rewrite the logarithm <strong>Rewrite the logarithm   in terms of the common logarithm (base 10).</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px> in terms of the common logarithm (base 10).

A) <strong>Rewrite the logarithm   in terms of the common logarithm (base 10).</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B) <strong>Rewrite the logarithm   in terms of the common logarithm (base 10).</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C) <strong>Rewrite the logarithm   in terms of the common logarithm (base 10).</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D) <strong>Rewrite the logarithm   in terms of the common logarithm (base 10).</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E) <strong>Rewrite the logarithm   in terms of the common logarithm (base 10).</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
سؤال
Evaluate the logarithm <strong>Evaluate the logarithm   using the change of base formula. Round to 3 decimal places.</strong> A) 3.738 B) 1.921 C) 0.521 D) 7.273 E) 1.623 <div style=padding-top: 35px> using the change of base formula. Round to 3 decimal places.

A) 3.738
B) 1.921
C) 0.521
D) 7.273
E) 1.623
سؤال
Which investment option will pay the most interest?

A) 11.2% compounded quarterly
B) 11.4% compounded semiannually
C) 11.0% compounded continuously
D) These investments all pay the same amount of interest.
E) 11.6% compounded annually
سؤال
Determine whether or not <strong>Determine whether or not   is a solution to   .</strong> A) no B) yes <div style=padding-top: 35px> is a solution to <strong>Determine whether or not   is a solution to   .</strong> A) no B) yes <div style=padding-top: 35px> .

A) no
B) yes
سؤال
Condense the expression <strong>Condense the expression   to the logarithm of a single term.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px> to the logarithm of a single term.

A) <strong>Condense the expression   to the logarithm of a single term.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B) <strong>Condense the expression   to the logarithm of a single term.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C) <strong>Condense the expression   to the logarithm of a single term.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D) <strong>Condense the expression   to the logarithm of a single term.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E) <strong>Condense the expression   to the logarithm of a single term.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
سؤال
The pH of an acidic solution is a measure of the concentration of the acid particles in the solution, with smaller values of the pH indicating higher acid concentration. In a laboratory experiment, the pH of a certain acid solution is changed by dissolving over-the-counter antacid tablets into the solution. In this experiment, the pH changes according to the equation <strong>The pH of an acidic solution is a measure of the concentration of the acid particles in the solution, with smaller values of the pH indicating higher acid concentration. In a laboratory experiment, the pH of a certain acid solution is changed by dissolving over-the-counter antacid tablets into the solution. In this experiment, the pH changes according to the equation   , where x is the number of grams of antacid added to the solution. What is the pH of the solution after the addition of 0.1 grams of antacid tablet?</strong> A) 5.14 B) 4.44 C) -0.18 D) 4.78 E) 4.96 <div style=padding-top: 35px> , where x is the number of grams of antacid added to the solution. What is the pH of the solution after the addition of 0.1 grams of antacid tablet?

A) 5.14
B) 4.44
C) -0.18
D) 4.78
E) 4.96
سؤال
Simplify the expression <strong>Simplify the expression   .</strong> A) 4 B) The expression cannot be simplified. C) -12 D) -108 E) 1 <div style=padding-top: 35px> .

A) 4
B) The expression cannot be simplified.
C) -12
D) -108
E) 1
سؤال
Evaluate the logarithm <strong>Evaluate the logarithm   using the change of base formula. Round to 3 decimal places.</strong> A) -1.745 B) -0.692 C) 0.630 D) 0.273 E) -0.573 <div style=padding-top: 35px> using the change of base formula. Round to 3 decimal places.

A) -1.745
B) -0.692
C) 0.630
D) 0.273
E) -0.573
سؤال
Condense the expression <strong>Condense the expression   to the logarithm of a single term.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px> to the logarithm of a single term.

A) <strong>Condense the expression   to the logarithm of a single term.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B) <strong>Condense the expression   to the logarithm of a single term.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C) <strong>Condense the expression   to the logarithm of a single term.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D) <strong>Condense the expression   to the logarithm of a single term.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E) <strong>Condense the expression   to the logarithm of a single term.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
سؤال
Solve <strong>Solve   for x.</strong> A) -5 B) -1 C) -3 D) 1 E) no solution <div style=padding-top: 35px> for x.

A) -5
B) -1
C) -3
D) 1
E) no solution
سؤال
Put the expressions in the appropriate order: <strong>Put the expressions in the appropriate order:   .</strong> A)   B)   C) The expressions are equivalent. D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px> .

A) <strong>Put the expressions in the appropriate order:   .</strong> A)   B)   C) The expressions are equivalent. D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B) <strong>Put the expressions in the appropriate order:   .</strong> A)   B)   C) The expressions are equivalent. D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C) The expressions are equivalent.
D) <strong>Put the expressions in the appropriate order:   .</strong> A)   B)   C) The expressions are equivalent. D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E) <strong>Put the expressions in the appropriate order:   .</strong> A)   B)   C) The expressions are equivalent. D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
سؤال
Condense the expression <strong>Condense the expression   to the logarithm of a single term.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px> to the logarithm of a single term.

A) <strong>Condense the expression   to the logarithm of a single term.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B) <strong>Condense the expression   to the logarithm of a single term.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C) <strong>Condense the expression   to the logarithm of a single term.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D) <strong>Condense the expression   to the logarithm of a single term.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E) <strong>Condense the expression   to the logarithm of a single term.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
سؤال
Find the exact value of <strong>Find the exact value of   without using a calculator.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D) -1 E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px> without using a calculator.

A) <strong>Find the exact value of   without using a calculator.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D) -1 E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B) <strong>Find the exact value of   without using a calculator.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D) -1 E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C) <strong>Find the exact value of   without using a calculator.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D) -1 E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D) -1
E) <strong>Find the exact value of   without using a calculator.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D) -1 E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
سؤال
Rewrite the logarithm <strong>Rewrite the logarithm   in terms of the natural logarithm.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px> in terms of the natural logarithm.

A) <strong>Rewrite the logarithm   in terms of the natural logarithm.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B) <strong>Rewrite the logarithm   in terms of the natural logarithm.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C) <strong>Rewrite the logarithm   in terms of the natural logarithm.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D) <strong>Rewrite the logarithm   in terms of the natural logarithm.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E) <strong>Rewrite the logarithm   in terms of the natural logarithm.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
سؤال
Solve for x: <strong>Solve for x:   . Round to 3 decimal places.</strong> A) 0.407 B) -1.362 C) 1.362 D) 2.407 E) no solution <div style=padding-top: 35px> . Round to 3 decimal places.

A) 0.407
B) -1.362
C) 1.362
D) 2.407
E) no solution
سؤال
The chemical acidity of a solution is measured in units of pH: <strong>The chemical acidity of a solution is measured in units of pH:   , where   is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. What is   if the   ?</strong> A) 8.800 B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px> , where <strong>The chemical acidity of a solution is measured in units of pH:   , where   is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. What is   if the   ?</strong> A) 8.800 B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px> is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. What is <strong>The chemical acidity of a solution is measured in units of pH:   , where   is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. What is   if the   ?</strong> A) 8.800 B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px> if the <strong>The chemical acidity of a solution is measured in units of pH:   , where   is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. What is   if the   ?</strong> A) 8.800 B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px> ?

A) 8.800
B) <strong>The chemical acidity of a solution is measured in units of pH:   , where   is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. What is   if the   ?</strong> A) 8.800 B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C) <strong>The chemical acidity of a solution is measured in units of pH:   , where   is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. What is   if the   ?</strong> A) 8.800 B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
D) <strong>The chemical acidity of a solution is measured in units of pH:   , where   is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. What is   if the   ?</strong> A) 8.800 B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E) <strong>The chemical acidity of a solution is measured in units of pH:   , where   is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. What is   if the   ?</strong> A) 8.800 B)   C)   D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
سؤال
The population P of a culture of bacteria is described by the equation The population P of a culture of bacteria is described by the equation   , where t is the time, in hours, relative to the time at which the population was 1600. (a) What was the population at   hours? Show your work. (b) After how many hours will the population reach 8000? Round to the nearest tenth of an hour. Show your work.<div style=padding-top: 35px> , where t is the time, in hours, relative to the time at which the population was 1600.
(a) What was the population at The population P of a culture of bacteria is described by the equation   , where t is the time, in hours, relative to the time at which the population was 1600. (a) What was the population at   hours? Show your work. (b) After how many hours will the population reach 8000? Round to the nearest tenth of an hour. Show your work.<div style=padding-top: 35px> hours? Show your work.
(b) After how many hours will the population reach 8000? Round to the nearest tenth of an hour. Show your work.
سؤال
Carbon dating presumes that, as long as a plant or animal is alive, the proportion of its carbon that is 14C is constant. The amount of 14C in an object made from harvested plants, like paper, will decline exponentially according to the equation <strong>Carbon dating presumes that, as long as a plant or animal is alive, the proportion of its carbon that is <sup>14</sup>C is constant. The amount of <sup>14</sup>C in an object made from harvested plants, like paper, will decline exponentially according to the equation   , where A represents the amount of <sup>14</sup>C in the object, A<sub>o</sub> represents the amount of <sup>14</sup>C in living organisms, and t is the time in years since the plant was harvested. If an archeological artifact has 40% as much <sup>14</sup>C as a living organism, how old would you predict it to be? Round to the nearest year.</strong> A) 5715 years B) 30,411 years C) 87 years D) 7554 years E) 16,006 years <div style=padding-top: 35px> , where A represents the amount of 14C in the object, Ao represents the amount of 14C in living organisms, and t is the time in years since the plant was harvested. If an archeological artifact has 40% as much 14C as a living organism, how old would you predict it to be? Round to the nearest year.

A) 5715 years
B) 30,411 years
C) 87 years
D) 7554 years
E) 16,006 years
سؤال
The chemical acidity of a solution is measured in units of pH: <strong>The chemical acidity of a solution is measured in units of pH:   , where   is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. If a sample of rain has a pH of 3.2, how many times higher is its   than pure water's, which has a pH of 7?</strong> A)   B)   C) 7 D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px> , where <strong>The chemical acidity of a solution is measured in units of pH:   , where   is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. If a sample of rain has a pH of 3.2, how many times higher is its   than pure water's, which has a pH of 7?</strong> A)   B)   C) 7 D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px> is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. If a sample of rain has a pH of 3.2, how many times higher is its <strong>The chemical acidity of a solution is measured in units of pH:   , where   is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. If a sample of rain has a pH of 3.2, how many times higher is its   than pure water's, which has a pH of 7?</strong> A)   B)   C) 7 D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px> than pure water's, which has a pH of 7?

A) <strong>The chemical acidity of a solution is measured in units of pH:   , where   is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. If a sample of rain has a pH of 3.2, how many times higher is its   than pure water's, which has a pH of 7?</strong> A)   B)   C) 7 D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
B) <strong>The chemical acidity of a solution is measured in units of pH:   , where   is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. If a sample of rain has a pH of 3.2, how many times higher is its   than pure water's, which has a pH of 7?</strong> A)   B)   C) 7 D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
C) 7
D) <strong>The chemical acidity of a solution is measured in units of pH:   , where   is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. If a sample of rain has a pH of 3.2, how many times higher is its   than pure water's, which has a pH of 7?</strong> A)   B)   C) 7 D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
E) <strong>The chemical acidity of a solution is measured in units of pH:   , where   is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. If a sample of rain has a pH of 3.2, how many times higher is its   than pure water's, which has a pH of 7?</strong> A)   B)   C) 7 D)   E)   <div style=padding-top: 35px>
سؤال
An initial investment of $9000 grows at an annual interest rate of 5% compounded continuously. How long will it take to double the investment?

A) 1 year
B) 14.40 years
C) 13.86 years
D) 14.86 years
E) 13.40 years
سؤال
The population P of a bacteria culture is modeled by <strong>The population P of a bacteria culture is modeled by   , where t is the time in hours. If the population of the culture was 5800 after 40 hours, how long does it take for the population to double? Round to the nearest tenth of an hour.</strong> A) 57.5 hours B) 9.6 hours C) 92.7 hours D) 94.5 hours E) 59.3 hours <div style=padding-top: 35px> , where t is the time in hours. If the population of the culture was 5800 after 40 hours, how long does it take for the population to double? Round to the nearest tenth of an hour.

A) 57.5 hours
B) 9.6 hours
C) 92.7 hours
D) 94.5 hours
E) 59.3 hours
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Deck 6: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
1
Identify the value of the function <strong>Identify the value of the function   at   . Round to 3 decimal places.</strong> A) 6.028 B) 3.618 C) 2.618 D) 4.118 E) 3.118 at <strong>Identify the value of the function   at   . Round to 3 decimal places.</strong> A) 6.028 B) 3.618 C) 2.618 D) 4.118 E) 3.118 . Round to 3 decimal places.

A) 6.028
B) 3.618
C) 2.618
D) 4.118
E) 3.118
2.618
2
Rewrite the logarithmic equation <strong>Rewrite the logarithmic equation   in exponential form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   in exponential form.

A) <strong>Rewrite the logarithmic equation   in exponential form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
B) <strong>Rewrite the logarithmic equation   in exponential form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
C) <strong>Rewrite the logarithmic equation   in exponential form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
D) <strong>Rewrite the logarithmic equation   in exponential form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
E) <strong>Rewrite the logarithmic equation   in exponential form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
3
Sketch the graph of the function Sketch the graph of the function
Sketch the graph of the function
4
Use the One-to-One Property to solve the following equation for x. <strong>Use the One-to-One Property to solve the following equation for x.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D) 2 E)

A) <strong>Use the One-to-One Property to solve the following equation for x.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D) 2 E)
B) <strong>Use the One-to-One Property to solve the following equation for x.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D) 2 E)
C) <strong>Use the One-to-One Property to solve the following equation for x.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D) 2 E)
D) 2
E) <strong>Use the One-to-One Property to solve the following equation for x.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D) 2 E)
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5
Evaluate the function <strong>Evaluate the function   at   . Round to 3 decimal places. (You may use your calculator.)</strong> A) -3.391 B) 3.391 C) undefined D) -2.928 E) 2.150 at <strong>Evaluate the function   at   . Round to 3 decimal places. (You may use your calculator.)</strong> A) -3.391 B) 3.391 C) undefined D) -2.928 E) 2.150 . Round to 3 decimal places. (You may use your calculator.)

A) -3.391
B) 3.391
C) undefined
D) -2.928
E) 2.150
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6
Identify the x-intercept of the function <strong>Identify the x-intercept of the function   .</strong> A)   B) The function has no x-intercept. C)   D)   E)   .

A) <strong>Identify the x-intercept of the function   .</strong> A)   B) The function has no x-intercept. C)   D)   E)
B) The function has no x-intercept.
C) <strong>Identify the x-intercept of the function   .</strong> A)   B) The function has no x-intercept. C)   D)   E)
D) <strong>Identify the x-intercept of the function   .</strong> A)   B) The function has no x-intercept. C)   D)   E)
E) <strong>Identify the x-intercept of the function   .</strong> A)   B) The function has no x-intercept. C)   D)   E)
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7
Evaluate the function <strong>Evaluate the function   at   without using a calculator.</strong> A)   B) -4 C) -2 D) 27 E) -3 at <strong>Evaluate the function   at   without using a calculator.</strong> A)   B) -4 C) -2 D) 27 E) -3 without using a calculator.

A) <strong>Evaluate the function   at   without using a calculator.</strong> A)   B) -4 C) -2 D) 27 E) -3
B) -4
C) -2
D) 27
E) -3
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8
Write the logarithmic equation <strong>Write the logarithmic equation   in exponential form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   in exponential form.

A) <strong>Write the logarithmic equation   in exponential form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
B) <strong>Write the logarithmic equation   in exponential form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
C) <strong>Write the logarithmic equation   in exponential form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
D) <strong>Write the logarithmic equation   in exponential form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
E) <strong>Write the logarithmic equation   in exponential form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
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9
Identify the graph of the function. <strong>Identify the graph of the function.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)

A) <strong>Identify the graph of the function.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
B) <strong>Identify the graph of the function.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
C) <strong>Identify the graph of the function.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
D) <strong>Identify the graph of the function.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
E) <strong>Identify the graph of the function.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
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10
Evaluate the function <strong>Evaluate the function   at   . Round to 3 decimal places.</strong> A) 1.690 B) 2.572 C) 5.287 D) 20.055 E) 4.680 at <strong>Evaluate the function   at   . Round to 3 decimal places.</strong> A) 1.690 B) 2.572 C) 5.287 D) 20.055 E) 4.680 . Round to 3 decimal places.

A) 1.690
B) 2.572
C) 5.287
D) 20.055
E) 4.680
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11
Let Q represent a mass of radioactive radium (226Ra) (in grams), whose half-life is 1599 years. The quantity of radium present after t years is <strong>Let Q represent a mass of radioactive radium (<sup>226</sup>Ra) (in grams), whose half-life is 1599 years. The quantity of radium present after t years is   Determine the quantity present after 300 years. Round to the nearest hundredth of a gram.</strong> A) 0.00 g B) 0.47 g C) 5.00 g D) 4.39 g E) 0.88 g Determine the quantity present after 300 years. Round to the nearest hundredth of a gram.

A) 0.00 g
B) 0.47 g
C) 5.00 g
D) 4.39 g
E) 0.88 g
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12
What is the value of the function <strong>What is the value of the function   at   ? Round to 3 decimal places.</strong> A) 1.398 B) 0.676 C) -7.747 D) 0.848 E) 1.795 at <strong>What is the value of the function   at   ? Round to 3 decimal places.</strong> A) 1.398 B) 0.676 C) -7.747 D) 0.848 E) 1.795 ? Round to 3 decimal places.

A) 1.398
B) 0.676
C) -7.747
D) 0.848
E) 1.795
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13
Rewrite the exponential equation <strong>Rewrite the exponential equation   in logarithmic form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   in logarithmic form.

A) <strong>Rewrite the exponential equation   in logarithmic form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
B) <strong>Rewrite the exponential equation   in logarithmic form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
C) <strong>Rewrite the exponential equation   in logarithmic form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
D) <strong>Rewrite the exponential equation   in logarithmic form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
E) <strong>Rewrite the exponential equation   in logarithmic form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
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14
Evaluate the function <strong>Evaluate the function   at   . Round to 3 decimal places. (You may use your calculator.)</strong> A) undefined B) 0.876 C) 0.147 D) 0.339 E) -0.347 at <strong>Evaluate the function   at   . Round to 3 decimal places. (You may use your calculator.)</strong> A) undefined B) 0.876 C) 0.147 D) 0.339 E) -0.347 . Round to 3 decimal places. (You may use your calculator.)

A) undefined
B) 0.876
C) 0.147
D) 0.339
E) -0.347
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15
Use a graphing utility to determine which graph below is the graph of the function. <strong>Use a graphing utility to determine which graph below is the graph of the function.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)

A) <strong>Use a graphing utility to determine which graph below is the graph of the function.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
B) <strong>Use a graphing utility to determine which graph below is the graph of the function.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
C) <strong>Use a graphing utility to determine which graph below is the graph of the function.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
D) <strong>Use a graphing utility to determine which graph below is the graph of the function.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
E) <strong>Use a graphing utility to determine which graph below is the graph of the function.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
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16
Use the One-to-One Property to solve the following equation for x. <strong>Use the One-to-One Property to solve the following equation for x.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)

A) <strong>Use the One-to-One Property to solve the following equation for x.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
B) <strong>Use the One-to-One Property to solve the following equation for x.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
C) <strong>Use the One-to-One Property to solve the following equation for x.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
D) <strong>Use the One-to-One Property to solve the following equation for x.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
E) <strong>Use the One-to-One Property to solve the following equation for x.  </strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
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17
Solve the equation <strong>Solve the equation   for x using the One-to-One Property.</strong> A) -11 B) 0 C) The equation has no solution. D) -9 E) 11 for x using the One-to-One Property.

A) -11
B) 0
C) The equation has no solution.
D) -9
E) 11
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18
What is the value of the function <strong>What is the value of the function   at   ? Round to 3 decimal places.</strong> A) 37.296 B) 26.492 C) 7.597 D) 42.051 E) 82.783 at <strong>What is the value of the function   at   ? Round to 3 decimal places.</strong> A) 37.296 B) 26.492 C) 7.597 D) 42.051 E) 82.783 ? Round to 3 decimal places.

A) 37.296
B) 26.492
C) 7.597
D) 42.051
E) 82.783
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19
Write the exponential equation <strong>Write the exponential equation   in logarithmic form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   in logarithmic form.

A) <strong>Write the exponential equation   in logarithmic form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
B) <strong>Write the exponential equation   in logarithmic form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
C) <strong>Write the exponential equation   in logarithmic form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
D) <strong>Write the exponential equation   in logarithmic form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
E) <strong>Write the exponential equation   in logarithmic form.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
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20
Evaluate the function <strong>Evaluate the function   at   . Round to 3 decimal places.</strong> A) 736.228 B) 803.695 C) 303.008 D) 54,270.000 E) 2.454 at <strong>Evaluate the function   at   . Round to 3 decimal places.</strong> A) 736.228 B) 803.695 C) 303.008 D) 54,270.000 E) 2.454 . Round to 3 decimal places.

A) 736.228
B) 803.695
C) 303.008
D) 54,270.000
E) 2.454
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21
Solve for x: <strong>Solve for x:   . Round to 3 decimal places.</strong> A) 7.587 B) 13.291 C) -3.794 D) -13.291 E) 10.518 . Round to 3 decimal places.

A) 7.587
B) 13.291
C) -3.794
D) -13.291
E) 10.518
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22
Find the exact value of <strong>Find the exact value of   without using a calculator.</strong> A) 1 B) 4 C) 9 D)   E)   without using a calculator.

A) 1
B) 4
C) 9
D) <strong>Find the exact value of   without using a calculator.</strong> A) 1 B) 4 C) 9 D)   E)
E) <strong>Find the exact value of   without using a calculator.</strong> A) 1 B) 4 C) 9 D)   E)
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23
Find the exact value of <strong>Find the exact value of   without using a calculator.</strong> A) 5 B) 2.5 C) 1.25 D) 2 E) 3 without using a calculator.

A) 5
B) 2.5
C) 1.25
D) 2
E) 3
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24
An initial investment of $3000 doubles in value in 8.3 years. Assuming continuous compounding, what was the interest rate? Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.

A) 8.4%
B) 3.6%
C) 4.2%
D) 8.3%
E) 100%
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25
Simplify the expression <strong>Simplify the expression   .</strong> A)   B)   C) 6 D) The expression cannot be simplified. E)   .

A) <strong>Simplify the expression   .</strong> A)   B)   C) 6 D) The expression cannot be simplified. E)
B) <strong>Simplify the expression   .</strong> A)   B)   C) 6 D) The expression cannot be simplified. E)
C) 6
D) The expression cannot be simplified.
E) <strong>Simplify the expression   .</strong> A)   B)   C) 6 D) The expression cannot be simplified. E)
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26
Rewrite the logarithm <strong>Rewrite the logarithm   in terms of the common logarithm (base 10).</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   in terms of the common logarithm (base 10).

A) <strong>Rewrite the logarithm   in terms of the common logarithm (base 10).</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
B) <strong>Rewrite the logarithm   in terms of the common logarithm (base 10).</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
C) <strong>Rewrite the logarithm   in terms of the common logarithm (base 10).</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
D) <strong>Rewrite the logarithm   in terms of the common logarithm (base 10).</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
E) <strong>Rewrite the logarithm   in terms of the common logarithm (base 10).</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
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27
Evaluate the logarithm <strong>Evaluate the logarithm   using the change of base formula. Round to 3 decimal places.</strong> A) 3.738 B) 1.921 C) 0.521 D) 7.273 E) 1.623 using the change of base formula. Round to 3 decimal places.

A) 3.738
B) 1.921
C) 0.521
D) 7.273
E) 1.623
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28
Which investment option will pay the most interest?

A) 11.2% compounded quarterly
B) 11.4% compounded semiannually
C) 11.0% compounded continuously
D) These investments all pay the same amount of interest.
E) 11.6% compounded annually
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29
Determine whether or not <strong>Determine whether or not   is a solution to   .</strong> A) no B) yes is a solution to <strong>Determine whether or not   is a solution to   .</strong> A) no B) yes .

A) no
B) yes
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30
Condense the expression <strong>Condense the expression   to the logarithm of a single term.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   to the logarithm of a single term.

A) <strong>Condense the expression   to the logarithm of a single term.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
B) <strong>Condense the expression   to the logarithm of a single term.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
C) <strong>Condense the expression   to the logarithm of a single term.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
D) <strong>Condense the expression   to the logarithm of a single term.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
E) <strong>Condense the expression   to the logarithm of a single term.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
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31
The pH of an acidic solution is a measure of the concentration of the acid particles in the solution, with smaller values of the pH indicating higher acid concentration. In a laboratory experiment, the pH of a certain acid solution is changed by dissolving over-the-counter antacid tablets into the solution. In this experiment, the pH changes according to the equation <strong>The pH of an acidic solution is a measure of the concentration of the acid particles in the solution, with smaller values of the pH indicating higher acid concentration. In a laboratory experiment, the pH of a certain acid solution is changed by dissolving over-the-counter antacid tablets into the solution. In this experiment, the pH changes according to the equation   , where x is the number of grams of antacid added to the solution. What is the pH of the solution after the addition of 0.1 grams of antacid tablet?</strong> A) 5.14 B) 4.44 C) -0.18 D) 4.78 E) 4.96 , where x is the number of grams of antacid added to the solution. What is the pH of the solution after the addition of 0.1 grams of antacid tablet?

A) 5.14
B) 4.44
C) -0.18
D) 4.78
E) 4.96
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32
Simplify the expression <strong>Simplify the expression   .</strong> A) 4 B) The expression cannot be simplified. C) -12 D) -108 E) 1 .

A) 4
B) The expression cannot be simplified.
C) -12
D) -108
E) 1
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33
Evaluate the logarithm <strong>Evaluate the logarithm   using the change of base formula. Round to 3 decimal places.</strong> A) -1.745 B) -0.692 C) 0.630 D) 0.273 E) -0.573 using the change of base formula. Round to 3 decimal places.

A) -1.745
B) -0.692
C) 0.630
D) 0.273
E) -0.573
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34
Condense the expression <strong>Condense the expression   to the logarithm of a single term.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   to the logarithm of a single term.

A) <strong>Condense the expression   to the logarithm of a single term.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
B) <strong>Condense the expression   to the logarithm of a single term.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
C) <strong>Condense the expression   to the logarithm of a single term.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
D) <strong>Condense the expression   to the logarithm of a single term.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
E) <strong>Condense the expression   to the logarithm of a single term.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
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35
Solve <strong>Solve   for x.</strong> A) -5 B) -1 C) -3 D) 1 E) no solution for x.

A) -5
B) -1
C) -3
D) 1
E) no solution
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36
Put the expressions in the appropriate order: <strong>Put the expressions in the appropriate order:   .</strong> A)   B)   C) The expressions are equivalent. D)   E)   .

A) <strong>Put the expressions in the appropriate order:   .</strong> A)   B)   C) The expressions are equivalent. D)   E)
B) <strong>Put the expressions in the appropriate order:   .</strong> A)   B)   C) The expressions are equivalent. D)   E)
C) The expressions are equivalent.
D) <strong>Put the expressions in the appropriate order:   .</strong> A)   B)   C) The expressions are equivalent. D)   E)
E) <strong>Put the expressions in the appropriate order:   .</strong> A)   B)   C) The expressions are equivalent. D)   E)
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37
Condense the expression <strong>Condense the expression   to the logarithm of a single term.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   to the logarithm of a single term.

A) <strong>Condense the expression   to the logarithm of a single term.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
B) <strong>Condense the expression   to the logarithm of a single term.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
C) <strong>Condense the expression   to the logarithm of a single term.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
D) <strong>Condense the expression   to the logarithm of a single term.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
E) <strong>Condense the expression   to the logarithm of a single term.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
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38
Find the exact value of <strong>Find the exact value of   without using a calculator.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D) -1 E)   without using a calculator.

A) <strong>Find the exact value of   without using a calculator.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D) -1 E)
B) <strong>Find the exact value of   without using a calculator.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D) -1 E)
C) <strong>Find the exact value of   without using a calculator.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D) -1 E)
D) -1
E) <strong>Find the exact value of   without using a calculator.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D) -1 E)
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39
Rewrite the logarithm <strong>Rewrite the logarithm   in terms of the natural logarithm.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)   in terms of the natural logarithm.

A) <strong>Rewrite the logarithm   in terms of the natural logarithm.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
B) <strong>Rewrite the logarithm   in terms of the natural logarithm.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
C) <strong>Rewrite the logarithm   in terms of the natural logarithm.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
D) <strong>Rewrite the logarithm   in terms of the natural logarithm.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
E) <strong>Rewrite the logarithm   in terms of the natural logarithm.</strong> A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
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40
Solve for x: <strong>Solve for x:   . Round to 3 decimal places.</strong> A) 0.407 B) -1.362 C) 1.362 D) 2.407 E) no solution . Round to 3 decimal places.

A) 0.407
B) -1.362
C) 1.362
D) 2.407
E) no solution
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41
The chemical acidity of a solution is measured in units of pH: <strong>The chemical acidity of a solution is measured in units of pH:   , where   is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. What is   if the   ?</strong> A) 8.800 B)   C)   D)   E)   , where <strong>The chemical acidity of a solution is measured in units of pH:   , where   is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. What is   if the   ?</strong> A) 8.800 B)   C)   D)   E)   is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. What is <strong>The chemical acidity of a solution is measured in units of pH:   , where   is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. What is   if the   ?</strong> A) 8.800 B)   C)   D)   E)   if the <strong>The chemical acidity of a solution is measured in units of pH:   , where   is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. What is   if the   ?</strong> A) 8.800 B)   C)   D)   E)   ?

A) 8.800
B) <strong>The chemical acidity of a solution is measured in units of pH:   , where   is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. What is   if the   ?</strong> A) 8.800 B)   C)   D)   E)
C) <strong>The chemical acidity of a solution is measured in units of pH:   , where   is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. What is   if the   ?</strong> A) 8.800 B)   C)   D)   E)
D) <strong>The chemical acidity of a solution is measured in units of pH:   , where   is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. What is   if the   ?</strong> A) 8.800 B)   C)   D)   E)
E) <strong>The chemical acidity of a solution is measured in units of pH:   , where   is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. What is   if the   ?</strong> A) 8.800 B)   C)   D)   E)
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42
The population P of a culture of bacteria is described by the equation The population P of a culture of bacteria is described by the equation   , where t is the time, in hours, relative to the time at which the population was 1600. (a) What was the population at   hours? Show your work. (b) After how many hours will the population reach 8000? Round to the nearest tenth of an hour. Show your work. , where t is the time, in hours, relative to the time at which the population was 1600.
(a) What was the population at The population P of a culture of bacteria is described by the equation   , where t is the time, in hours, relative to the time at which the population was 1600. (a) What was the population at   hours? Show your work. (b) After how many hours will the population reach 8000? Round to the nearest tenth of an hour. Show your work. hours? Show your work.
(b) After how many hours will the population reach 8000? Round to the nearest tenth of an hour. Show your work.
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43
Carbon dating presumes that, as long as a plant or animal is alive, the proportion of its carbon that is 14C is constant. The amount of 14C in an object made from harvested plants, like paper, will decline exponentially according to the equation <strong>Carbon dating presumes that, as long as a plant or animal is alive, the proportion of its carbon that is <sup>14</sup>C is constant. The amount of <sup>14</sup>C in an object made from harvested plants, like paper, will decline exponentially according to the equation   , where A represents the amount of <sup>14</sup>C in the object, A<sub>o</sub> represents the amount of <sup>14</sup>C in living organisms, and t is the time in years since the plant was harvested. If an archeological artifact has 40% as much <sup>14</sup>C as a living organism, how old would you predict it to be? Round to the nearest year.</strong> A) 5715 years B) 30,411 years C) 87 years D) 7554 years E) 16,006 years , where A represents the amount of 14C in the object, Ao represents the amount of 14C in living organisms, and t is the time in years since the plant was harvested. If an archeological artifact has 40% as much 14C as a living organism, how old would you predict it to be? Round to the nearest year.

A) 5715 years
B) 30,411 years
C) 87 years
D) 7554 years
E) 16,006 years
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44
The chemical acidity of a solution is measured in units of pH: <strong>The chemical acidity of a solution is measured in units of pH:   , where   is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. If a sample of rain has a pH of 3.2, how many times higher is its   than pure water's, which has a pH of 7?</strong> A)   B)   C) 7 D)   E)   , where <strong>The chemical acidity of a solution is measured in units of pH:   , where   is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. If a sample of rain has a pH of 3.2, how many times higher is its   than pure water's, which has a pH of 7?</strong> A)   B)   C) 7 D)   E)   is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. If a sample of rain has a pH of 3.2, how many times higher is its <strong>The chemical acidity of a solution is measured in units of pH:   , where   is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. If a sample of rain has a pH of 3.2, how many times higher is its   than pure water's, which has a pH of 7?</strong> A)   B)   C) 7 D)   E)   than pure water's, which has a pH of 7?

A) <strong>The chemical acidity of a solution is measured in units of pH:   , where   is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. If a sample of rain has a pH of 3.2, how many times higher is its   than pure water's, which has a pH of 7?</strong> A)   B)   C) 7 D)   E)
B) <strong>The chemical acidity of a solution is measured in units of pH:   , where   is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. If a sample of rain has a pH of 3.2, how many times higher is its   than pure water's, which has a pH of 7?</strong> A)   B)   C) 7 D)   E)
C) 7
D) <strong>The chemical acidity of a solution is measured in units of pH:   , where   is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. If a sample of rain has a pH of 3.2, how many times higher is its   than pure water's, which has a pH of 7?</strong> A)   B)   C) 7 D)   E)
E) <strong>The chemical acidity of a solution is measured in units of pH:   , where   is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. If a sample of rain has a pH of 3.2, how many times higher is its   than pure water's, which has a pH of 7?</strong> A)   B)   C) 7 D)   E)
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45
An initial investment of $9000 grows at an annual interest rate of 5% compounded continuously. How long will it take to double the investment?

A) 1 year
B) 14.40 years
C) 13.86 years
D) 14.86 years
E) 13.40 years
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46
The population P of a bacteria culture is modeled by <strong>The population P of a bacteria culture is modeled by   , where t is the time in hours. If the population of the culture was 5800 after 40 hours, how long does it take for the population to double? Round to the nearest tenth of an hour.</strong> A) 57.5 hours B) 9.6 hours C) 92.7 hours D) 94.5 hours E) 59.3 hours , where t is the time in hours. If the population of the culture was 5800 after 40 hours, how long does it take for the population to double? Round to the nearest tenth of an hour.

A) 57.5 hours
B) 9.6 hours
C) 92.7 hours
D) 94.5 hours
E) 59.3 hours
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