Deck 1: Introduction to the Structural Units

Question 1

Which of the following are cavities within the skull.Mark all that apply.​

A) ​Orbital cavity
B) ​Nasal cavity
C) ​Oral cavity
D) ​Buccal cavity

Answer 1

A,B,C,D

Question 2

Place the following prefixes in the order of smallest to largest.​

A) ​Micro,milli,centi
B) ​Milli,centi,micro
C) ​Centi,milli,micro
D) ​Micro,centi,milli

Answer 2

A

Question 3

The _____ plane divides the body into front and back portions.​

A) ​coronal
B) ​sagittal
C) ​transverse

Answer 3

A

Question 4

Which of the following is known as the study of microscopic one-celled organisms,multi-celled organisms,plants,animals,and humans?​

A) ​Biology
B) ​Anatomy
C) ​Physiology

Question 5

The dorsal cavity contains the _____.​

A) ​heart and lungs
B) ​major organs of digestion
C) ​structures of the central nervous system

Question 6

The kidneys are located within the abdominal cavity.​

Question 7

Which of the following is the best description of anabolism?​

A) ​Functional activities of cells that result in growth,repair,energy release,use of food,and secretions
B) ​Building up of complex materials from simpler ones such as food and oxygen
C) ​Breaking down and changing of complex substances into simpler ones,with a release of energy and carbon dioxide

Question 8

Caudal means "skull,or head,end" of the body.​

Question 9

The hand is proximal to the elbow.​

Question 10

The lungs are located inferior to the diaphragm.​

Question 11

The provider instructs the patient to take 1 gram of acetaminophen for their fever.The patient only has capsules marked as 325 mg.How many should the patient take?​

A) ​1 capsule
B) ​2 capsules
C) ​3 capsules
D) ​4 capsules

Question 12

The midsagittal plane divides the body into front and back halves.​

Question 13

Which of the following sequences place the terms from the simplest to the most complex?​

A) ​Tissues,cells,organs,organ systems,human body
B) ​Human body,organ system,organs,tissues,cells
C) ​Cells,tissues,organs,organ system,human body
D) ​None of these answers are correct.

Question 14

The _____ surface of a structure is toward,or nearer,the midline and away from the side.​

A) ​distal
B) ​lateral
C) ​medial
D) ​proximal

Question 15

The pelvic cavity contains the organs of the reproductive and excretory urinary systems.​

Question 16

The midsagittal plane divides the body into _____.​

A) ​anterior and posterior portions
B) ​cephalic and caudal halves
C) ​upper and lower sections
D) ​left and right halves

Question 17

Which of the following conditions would occur on the anterior part of the body?​

A) ​Injury to the bottom of the foot
B) ​Ventral hernia
C) ​Bruise on the back of the head

Question 18

The thoracic cavity contains the heart and lungs.​

Question 19

In the metric system,which of the following is used to measure weight?​

A) ​Grams
B) ​Meters
C) ​Liters
D) ​Milliliters

Question 20

Lateral means _____.​

A) ​near the beginning of a structure
B) ​near the front of the body
C) ​toward the midline
D) ​toward the side

Question 21

The region superior to the left inguinal region is the ____________ ____________ region.​

Question 22

The ____________ divides the ventral cavity into two parts: the upper thoracic and the lower abdominopelvic cavities.​

Question 23

You must make a notation on a patient's record.Match the correct anatomical terminology to the description of the location.​
a.​pain in the back
b.​pain below the right ribs
c.​a cut in the lower part of the right arm
d.​heartburn
e.​stomach cramps
f.​right inguinal hernia
​proximal to wrist

Question 24

Any abnormal change in the structure or function which produces symptoms is considered a(n)____________.​

Question 25

Mark all that are true.​

A) ​1 liter = 1,000 milliliters
B) ​2.2 kilograms = 1 pound
C) ​2.5 centimeters = 1 inch
D) ​The prefix centi means 1/1000.
E) ​30 milliliters = 1 ounce

Question 26

The naval is located in the middle or _____________ region.​

Question 27

The region inferior to the right lumbar region is the right inguinal region,or the ____________ ____________ region.​

Question 28

You must make a notation on a patient's record.Match the correct anatomical terminology to the description of the location.​
a.​pain in the back
b.​pain below the right ribs
c.​a cut in the lower part of the right arm
d.​heartburn
e.​stomach cramps
f.​right inguinal hernia
​epigastric area

Question 29

You must make a notation on a patient's record.Match the correct anatomical terminology to the description of the location.​
a.​pain in the back
b.​pain below the right ribs
c.​a cut in the lower part of the right arm
d.​heartburn
e.​stomach cramps
f.​right inguinal hernia
​umbilical area

Question 30

The metric system is a decimal system based on the power of ____________.​

Question 31

One tablespoon of cough medicine equals ____________ milliliters of cough medicine.​

Question 32

The term ____________ is used to reference the ventral surface of the body.​

Question 33

The stomach is located ____________ to the diaphragm.​

Question 34

The dorsal cavity contains the ____________ cavity and the ____________ cavity.​

Question 35

______________ is the ability of the body to regulate its internal environment within narrow limits.​

Question 36

A(n)____________,or cross,section is a horizontal cut that divides the body into upper and lower parts.​

Question 37

The area superior to the right lumbar region is the ____________ ________________ region.​

Question 38

The pubic area can also be referred to as the lower,or ______________,region.​

Question 39

You must make a notation on a patient's record.Match the correct anatomical terminology to the description of the location.​
a.​pain in the back
b.​pain below the right ribs
c.​a cut in the lower part of the right arm
d.​heartburn
e.​stomach cramps
f.​right inguinal hernia
​lumbar region

Question 40

You must make a notation on a patient's record.Match the correct anatomical terminology to the description of the location.​
a.​pain in the back
b.​pain below the right ribs
c.​a cut in the lower part of the right arm
d.​heartburn
e.​stomach cramps
f.​right inguinal hernia
​right hypochondriac area

Question 41

Match the branch of anatomy with its description.​
a.​gross anatomy
b.​microscopic anatomy
c.​developmental anatomy
d.​comparative anatomy
e.​systematic anatomy
​study of similarities and differences between different animals

Question 42

Match the life function with the applicable body system.​
a.​movement
b.​ingestion
c.​transport
d.​growth
e.​secretion
f.​excretion
g.​regulation (sensitivity)
​skeletal system

Question 43

You must make a notation on a patient's record.Match the correct anatomical terminology to the description of the location.​
a.​pain in the back
b.​pain below the right ribs
c.​a cut in the lower part of the right arm
d.​heartburn
e.​stomach cramps
f.​right inguinal hernia
​right iliac area

Question 44

Match the branch of anatomy with its description.​
a.​gross anatomy
b.​microscopic anatomy
c.​developmental anatomy
d.​comparative anatomy
e.​systematic anatomy
​study of large and easily observable structures of an organism

Question 45

Match the life function with the applicable body system.​
a.​movement
b.​ingestion
c.​transport
d.​growth
e.​secretion
f.​excretion
g.​regulation (sensitivity)
​circulatory system

Question 46

Match the life function with the applicable body system.​
a.​movement
b.​ingestion
c.​transport
d.​growth
e.​secretion
f.​excretion
g.​regulation (sensitivity)
​digestive system

Question 47

Match the life function with the applicable body system.​
a.​movement
b.​ingestion
c.​transport
d.​growth
e.​secretion
f.​excretion
g.​regulation (sensitivity)
​endocrine system

Question 48

Match the branch of anatomy with its description.​
a.​gross anatomy
b.​microscopic anatomy
c.​developmental anatomy
d.​comparative anatomy
e.​systematic anatomy
​examples are dermatology,endocrinology,and neurology

Question 49

Match the branch of anatomy with its description.​
a.​gross anatomy
b.​microscopic anatomy
c.​developmental anatomy
d.​comparative anatomy
e.​systematic anatomy
​includes cytology and histology

Question 50

Match the life function with the applicable body system.​
a.​movement
b.​ingestion
c.​transport
d.​growth
e.​secretion
f.​excretion
g.​regulation (sensitivity)
​muscle system

Question 51

Match the life function with the applicable body system.​
a.​movement
b.​ingestion
c.​transport
d.​growth
e.​secretion
f.​excretion
g.​regulation (sensitivity)
​urinary system

Question 52

Match the branch of anatomy with its description.​
a.​gross anatomy
b.​microscopic anatomy
c.​developmental anatomy
d.​comparative anatomy
e.​systematic anatomy
​study of the growth and development of an organism during its lifetime

Question 53

Match the life function with the applicable body system.​
a.​movement
b.​ingestion
c.​transport
d.​growth
e.​secretion
f.​excretion
g.​regulation (sensitivity)
​nervous system